tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46665710078692547812024-03-13T15:04:49.332-07:00Writing the body of a research paperPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.comBlogger130125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-67886405746433554112020-09-02T10:41:00.001-07:002020-09-02T10:41:06.587-07:00Human Rights Issues and TerrorismHuman Rights Issues and Terrorism The idea of human rights was first communicated in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which set up acknowledgment of the intrinsic respect and basic privileges of all individuals from the human family.â Human rights are pertinent to psychological oppression as concerns the two its casualties and its culprits. The blameless survivors of psychological warfare endure an assault on their most fundamental option to live in harmony and security. The associated culprits with assaults additionally have rights, as individual people, over the span of their misgiving and arraignment. They have the privilege not to be liable to torment or other debasing treatment, the option to be assumed honest until they are considered blameworthy of the wrongdoing and the privilege to open preliminary. The War on Terror Focused Human Rights Issues The Al Qaeda assaults of September 11, the ensuing assertion of a worldwide war on fear, and the fast advancement of progressively tough counter-psychological warfare endeavors have pitched the issue of human rights and fear mongering into high help. This is genuine in the United States as well as in various nations who have marked on as accomplices in a worldwide alliance to get serious about fear based oppressor movement. For sure, after 9/11 various nations that routinely disregard the human privileges of political detainees or nonconformists discovered implied American approval to grow their severe practices. The rundown of such nations is long and incorporates China, Egypt, Pakistan, and Uzbekistan. Western majority rules systems with long records of a fundamental regard for human rights and institutional keeps an eye on over the top state power additionally exploited 9/11 to disintegrate minds state control and subvert human rights. The Bush Administration, as the creator of the worldwide war on dread has made critical strides toward this path. Australia, the UK, and European nations have additionally discovered bit of leeway in confining common freedoms for certain residents, and the European Union has been blamed by human rights associations for encouraging the interpretation the illicit confinement and transport of fear monger suspects to detainment facilities in third nations, and where their torment is everything except ensured. As per Human Rights Watch, the rundown of nations who discovered it to their advantage to utilize fear mongering counteraction to strengthen their own crackdown on political rivals, separatists and strict gatherings, or to progress superfluously prohibitive or reformatory arrangements against outcasts, haven searchers, and different outsiders quickly following the 9/11 assaults incorporates: Australia, Belarus, China, Egypt, Eritrea, India, Israel, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Macedonia, Malaysia, Russia, Syria, the United States, Uzbekistan and Zimbabwe. Human Rights for Terrorists Are Not at the Expense of Victims Rights The concentration by human rights gatherings and others on the protection of fear based oppressor speculates human rights may appear to be shaking, or as though that center comes to the detriment of regard for the human privileges of psychological warfares casualties. Human rights, nonetheless, can't be viewed as a lose-lose situation. Law Professor Michael Tigar put the issue smoothly when he pointed outâ that governments, since they are the most impressive on-screen characters, have the best limit with regards to bad form. In the long haul, a request that all states organize human rights and arraign ill-conceived viciousness is the best protection against psychological warfare. As Tigar puts it, At the point when we see that the battle for human rights in all the world is the surest and best intends to forestall and to rebuff fear based oppression appropriately purported, we at that point comprehend what progress we have made, and we will see where we have to go from here. Human Rights and Terrorist Documents The Universal Declaration of Human RightsHuman Rights Watch rundown of nations damaging rights for the sake of hostile to terrorismHuman Rights and Terrorism Commission on Human Rights goals 2003/37Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms while Countering Terrorism Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-5214153003114841602020-08-22T15:25:00.001-07:002020-08-22T15:25:42.271-07:00Islam CCOT EssayDuring the post old style time, we locate the world advancing by extension and extraordinary correspondence along numerous districts. With development and correspondence, exchange and culture ventures, for example, West Africa being acquainted with Islam. Moving into western African, between 1000ce-1450ce, the presentation of Islam has gotten an extraordinary increment slave exchange and increased proficiency rates, making proficient authorities in state organization. Notwithstanding, no thorough change was made, some customary practices remained. The expansion of slaves was acquired through triumph and the effect of Islam made strict capacity to authorities in state organization because of intrigue of authenticity of rule. Anyway far off decision communities would be most unrealistic influenced by Islam. West Africaââ¬â¢s economy was significantly animated by the presence of Islam. They had the option to exchange, not just over the Sahara, as they had in Europe and the Middle Eas t. Preceding the impact of Islam, West Africa communicated through territorial exchange and with assistance from Tran Saharan course they had the option to associate with North Africa. With the Muslims, the bringing of Islam extended the measure of mistresses, sex slaves, in West Africa. In spite of the fact that courtesans were not Muslim, since Muslims accepted that they couldnââ¬â¢t oppress their own kin. We see that inside Muslim heritage theyââ¬â¢ve consistently been traveling, continually moving notwithstanding increasing new assets. The foundation of Islam prompted the advancement of first normal exchange over the Sahara. The effect of Islam transformed Africa into a point of convergence of exchange, connecting Africa to Eurasian world exchange. The Islamic Civilization offered ascend to numerous focuses of culture and science, creating remarkable specialists, medical attendants, researchers, stargazers, mathematicians, and thinkers. Governments and their courts currently have proficient authorities to aid state organization. An amount of West African urban communities had become focuses of Islamic scholarly life, expanding proficiency rates and authenticity in state organization. Muslims didn't try to change over West Africans; they practiced their religion while voyaging. As time passed Muslim merchants were joined by Clerics and researchers, these men connected with nearby rulers on issue identifying with exchange, security, and overseeing. Until the pioneer of the realm changed over, with full help would impact residents to change over to Islam. Despite the fact that Islam established a huge conne ction with West Africa, no through strict change was made. Being the reality they were provincial there was no association with Muslimsâ or extending impact of Islam. Practice, for example, authorization for ladies to show up in open practically stripped, having the option to wander uninhibitedly with disconnected men and the shining of residue on oneââ¬â¢s head as an indication of regard. Different conventions additionally stayed despite the fact that some changed over to Islam because of the monotheistic conviction related so near their confidence in one maker God. While in West Africa, Islam rose slave exchange along exchange courses, expanded education rates prompting transformation of proficient state authorities. Yet, no strict change was made. Being the way that Muslims were traveling by parentage they looked to complete courtesans in the slave exchange. They accepted that it wasn't right to oppress their own kin so they looked to Africans, their asset, to support them. Basically to the presentation of Islam, numerous angles were forced upon West Africans causing the change of government. Individuals discovered kindness in Islam if the pioneer of the realm changed over. Likewise strict authenticity was brought to the consideration of the individuals who might pick up status by journeys to Mecca. In any case, beside the exceptionally huge effect, no strict change was made on the grounds that the greater part of the way of life were provincial and inaccessible to the spots where Islam had associations with. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-2329141770638080852020-08-21T13:07:00.001-07:002020-08-21T13:07:40.132-07:00Free Essays on Computer And HumanCHESS (HUMAN VS. Man-made brainpower) It is difficult to recognize that who is better in chess Human or Artificial Intelligence. Some would state people in light of their basic reasoning and losing PC watch. Also, others would state computerized reasoning like Deep Blue in light of its capacity to ascertain upto 4,000,000 chess moves for each second as contrast with human chess player who could just figure upto three moves in a second. Yet, as I would like to think I think human has the advantage. Human play preferred chess over Artificial Intelligence. We realize that by and by PCs can just utilize the insight that is load in it. It isn't fit for speculation whatever else as human personalities can do as such. All the moves that PC makes depend on the arrangement of counts and this all dependent on the places of the pieces on the chessboard. A PC chess program like Deep Blue makes its move by utilizing its assessment work. The assessment work is a calculation that gauges the chess position. Positions with positive qualities are useful for ââ¬ËWhiteââ¬â¢ and positions with negative qualities are useful for ââ¬ËBlackââ¬â¢ (IBM Research â⬠Deep Blue â⬠Overview). Here is the place I believe that human has the high ground while playing chess with a man-made brainpower. Human chess players utilize their aptitudes, judgment and past encounters to choose about the moves they are going to make straightaway (Connor, 1993). Furthermore, man-made reasoning moves depend on its calculations thus a human chess player can upset its calculations making an abnormal move that computerized reasoning doesn't perceive. In 1996, Gary Kasparov beat Deep Blue by 4-2 of every a ââ¬Å"regulation-style matchâ⬠held in Philadelphia. In spite of the fact that Gary Kasparov lost the initial game to Deep Blue yet he returned match and dominated the game 2. ââ¬Å"Gary Kasparov won in an intriguing completion, however because of programming blunders the PC in that game played with no opening database.... Free Essays on Computer And Human Free Essays on Computer And Human CHESS (HUMAN VS. Man-made consciousness) It is difficult to recognize that who is better in chess Human or Artificial Intelligence. Some would state people due to their basic reasoning and losing PC watch. Furthermore, others would state man-made consciousness like Deep Blue on account of its ability to compute upto 4,000,000 chess moves for every second as contrast with human chess player who could just figure upto three moves in a second. Be that as it may, as I would see it I think human has the advantage. Human play preferred chess over Artificial Intelligence. We realize that by and by PCs can just utilize the insight that is load in it. It isn't fit for speculation whatever else as human personalities can do as such. All the moves that PC makes depend on the arrangement of computations and this all dependent on the places of the pieces on the chessboard. A PC chess program like Deep Blue makes its move by utilizing its assessment work. The assessment work is a calculation that gauges the chess position. Positions with positive qualities are useful for ââ¬ËWhiteââ¬â¢ and positions with negative qualities are useful for ââ¬ËBlackââ¬â¢ (IBM Research â⬠Deep Blue â⬠Overview). Here is the place I believe that human has the high ground while playing chess with a man-made reasoning. Human chess players utilize their aptitudes, judgment and past encounters to choose about the moves they are going to make straightaway (Connor, 1993). Furthermore, man-made brainpower moves depend on its calculations thus a human chess player can upset its calculations making an unordinary move that man-made reasoning doesn't perceive. In 1996, Gary Kasparov beat Deep Blue by 4-2 out of a ââ¬Å"regulation-style matchâ⬠held in Philadelphia. Despite the fact that Gary Kasparov lost the initial game to Deep Blue yet he returned match and dominated the game 2. ââ¬Å"Gary Kasparov won in an intriguing closure, however because of programming blunders the PC in that game played with no opening database.... Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-26670063370968510992020-05-27T10:36:00.001-07:002020-05-27T10:36:02.200-07:00The Success of Nortel and LG Company Joint Venture - 1375 WordsThe Success of Nortel and LG Company Joint Venture (Case Study Sample) Content: The Success of Nortel and LG Company Joint VentureStudentà ¢Ã¢â ¬s Name:Institutional Affiliation:Date:The Success of Nortel and LG joint ventureIntroductionThe decisions made by the administrative management determines if a business venture succeeds. Big companies choose joint ventures to acquire a sizeable stake in profitable organizations. Joint ventures are now a common scene among the North American businesses who want to have stakes in China and other Asian countries (Beamish, 2012). Joint ventures have become excellent choices for doing business in international markets. The joint ventures allow companies to share risks, profits and operating risks with home partners. However, many concerns arise among business managers that a JV is not profitable and easy to manage. According to Beamish (2008), firms agree to go on joint ventures internationally to develop new products and services, and then penetrate new markets (Beamish and Choi, 2004).Case study question s1). Did Nortel make the right decisions by entering South Korea through joint venture? Any other market alternative available for Nortel?Nortel Company had several options for reentering South Korea. From this case study, the Nortel policy of going for a joint venture was the best option at the time. According to the Encyclopedia of Business (2014), a company choosing joint ventures gets the motivations to agree on the alliances. The selection criterion is based on the reasoning that by Nortel partnering with a Korean company, the bondage will introduce different strengths. In the end, this brings competitive advantages to all parties.Additionally, Nortel could not have managed to enter a hostile market. Therefore, joining with another company through a JV helped the management to build on the company strengths. Already, Nortel had built a sizeable market for its products. However, the need to grow means additional profits and expansion of the market. Under this venture, Nortel was able to spread the risks and costs of the company targets (Mellon, 2012).Establishing a new company in South Korea may appear easy on paper, but hard to implement. The decision to engage in a joint venture was a strategy for Nortel. Nortel chose this because it did not have trusted employees and managers. Nortel had to get a venture partner do the regulations and supervise the acts of employees in a foreign country (Wolf, 2011).Foreign government tries to protect homegrown companies. The issue of getting operation licenses contracts and other non-equity problems could have taken longer for Nortel to accomplish. Because of market uncertainty, Nortel had a simple way to penetrate the market through joint ventures. According to Brouthers (2012), international joint ventures for a foreign company help to outperform fully owned subsidiaries. Besides, the capital injected by Nortel indicates signals commitment while increasing the chances of success.Before a company decides to go for a j oint venture, the administrators must investigate the foreign company objectives. In this case, Nortel company managers did their research to determine that the Korean company has the same objectives. Pearce (1997) argues that joint ventures prove to be a demanding task if the parties have different objectives. Therefore, we assume that Nortel managements made the decision after ascertaining that the LG Company in Korea holds the same objectives. Combining resources and goals of two companies remains a good indicator for both partners.Alternative To Joint VenturesEvery company has different options when choosing a market entry option. Nortel could have possibly chosen from the different options available. A good example is through exporting its products. Exporting is a non-equity entry strategy. Singh and Delios (2012) states that exporting strategy is used as an opportunistic approach to foreign markets. However, the appeal of exporting relies on a contractual nature. Here, Nortel did not require a fixed investment to succeed. The option requires little management to succeed. Nortel could have chosen Countertrade as an entry strategy. Under this strategy, the entrant gets a new way to finance export deals when all other means are not available. Many developing nations have problems getting foreign exchange needed to pay for import. Countertrade could have worked better for Nortel (Cherunilam, 2010). Buckles (2011) advise companies to go into strategic alliances unselfishly and with a clear expectation shown by each side. It should be replicated even before signing the agreements.2) Advantages and disadvantages of using strategic alliance as shown in the case study. Describe unique benefits of controlling 50% equity plus a single share.A strategic alliance between companies operating in different countries has become a big part of global competition. The strategic alliances help companies to win globally. In fact, senior managers know the benefits of forging n ew alliances. No single company is an Island to succeed without the assistance of others (Rangan and Yoshino, 1995). Strategic alliances bring many advantages to companies. In the case of Nortel and LG, the two companies get new markets. Opportunities for growth exist from alliances because the companies open and penetrate new markets. The alliances open access to each companyà ¢Ã¢â ¬s partners and facilitate networks for distribution and customers (Harrison et al, 2012).A bigger advantage arising from the strategic alliance between Nortel and LG involves sharing of knowledge and technology (Berrell, Wang and Clegg, 2007). The alliance gives access to the know-how of the other partner. A good example is the exchange of technology used between the two companies to manufacture unique products. Buckles (2011) say that the strategic alliance between companies helps to supplement services to clients where one company could not have achieved. Different service spread to potential new c lients. Strategic alliances help companies to reach new markets. The alliances increase awareness of strong brands. New companies can offer a range of new products to the market and expand its brand (Nair, 2011).Signing of strategic alliance agreements benefits from the economies of scale. It is seen on the cost advantage that partners gain through expansion policies met. For example, Nortel and LG widened their marketing partnerships which a single company could afford when doing business alone. The reduction in costs becomes a reality from strategic alliances when doing research or accessing facilities used by other companies (Jones and Hill, 2012). According to Grimsley (2014), entering into strategic alliances helps a foreign company gain political advantages. Many countries require foreigners to team local companies to enter their markets. The partnership helps to avoid legal barriers and prejudices. The strategic alliances done by politically correct companies and partners imp rove company position and influences.The DisadvantageMany companies agree and sign on a strategic alliance. Though the agreement leads to a low-cost route for new technologies and the markets, it is possible that the agreement, though profitable, lives for a short time (Ritcher and Pahl, 2009). On a bigger scale, a notable disadvantage of strategic alliances as seen in Nortel and LG is the issue of culture. Working with overseas partners small in size brings cultural issues. In many cases, the different ways of doing business vary among countries (New Zealand trade and Enterprise, 2014). Culpan (2002) argues that companies looking for more profits will not gain by signing a strategic alliance. The profits from these alliances are divided among the partners. In addition, it takes years to get a return on the investments. Culpan (2002) argues that disputes may arise. When the relationship between hostile nations increases, the breakup may lead to intellectual property battles when a j oint product was developed. Jonnard (1997) sums it all by arguing that the major and possibly the greatest disadvantage with strategic alliances is the vulnerability of high technology companies to piracy. If the partners show dishonest behaviors during collaboration on projects, companies pirate the products and offer unnecessary competition.Many companies that use strategic alliances have an inbuilt fear. One notable fear is that there might be an eventual merger and takeover by the strong company. Big companies that have the financial muscles can even use underhand tactics to ensure they take over small companies. It brings suspicions among partners. Different cultures come into the light when a strategic partnership is signed. Because every manager wants to succeed, there is a tendency that the promises made by the joint venture managers and the agreements made will not live to the expectations.The unique benefits of controlling 50% equity plus one shareCompanies should avoid st ripping shares on a 50/50% basis. When issues arise, they become hard to manage. According to Hauswald and Hege (2002), controlling a 50% plus one share is beneficial in legal terms. If disagreements among companies arise and one company own a 50% plus one share equity, permanent deadlock will not occur. The company with this advantage can invoke a legal clause to make a unanimous decision.3). Skills and attributes possessed by successful joint venture managersFor any joint venture managers to succeed, they have to show different attributes and skills. Managing a venture in another continent is not easy. One skill and attribute needed here is the ability to network with others. A good case is to hire an international attorney to advise you on things you donà ¢Ã¢â ¬t know. The network groups enable the joint venture manager to understand any agreement and document signed. Understanding foreign laws is not an easy thing. However, a joint venture manager who finds problems will skil lfully network wit... Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-91244447849158754792020-05-16T09:14:00.001-07:002020-05-16T09:14:11.962-07:00How Do Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises Sleep Cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) are voluntary breathers, meaning they think about every breath they take. A whale breathes through the blowhole on top of its head, so it needs to come up to the water surface to breathe. But that means the whale needs to be awake to breathe. How does a whale get any rest? The Surprising Way a Whale Sleeps The way a cetacean sleeps is surprising. When a human sleeps, all of his brain is engaged in being asleep. Quite unlike humans, whales sleepà by resting one half of their brain at a time. While one half of the brain stays awake to make sure the whale breathes and alerts the whale to any danger in its environment, the other half of the brain sleeps. This is called unihemispheric slow-wave sleep. Humans are involuntary breathers, meaning they breathe without thinking about it and have a breathing reflex that kicks into gear when they are sleeping or are knocked unconscious. You cant forget to breathe, and you dont stop breathing when you are asleep. This pattern also allows whales to keep moving while sleeping, maintaining position in relation to others in their pod and staying aware of predators such as sharks. The movement may also help them maintain their body temperature. Whales are mammals, and they regulate their body temperature to keep it in a narrow range. In water, a body loses heat 90 times as much as it does in air. Muscular activity helps keep the body warm. If a whale stops swimming, it may lose heat too fast. Do Whales Have Dreams When They Sleep? Whale sleep is complex and still being studied. One interesting finding, or lack thereof, is that whales do not appear to have REM (rapid eye movement) sleep that is characteristic of humans. This is the stage in which most of our dreaming occurs. Does that mean that whales dont have dreams? Researchers dont yet know the answer to that question. Some cetaceans sleep with one eye open as well, changing to the other eye when the brain hemispheres change their activation during sleep. Where Do Whales Sleep? Where cetaceans sleep differs among species. Some rest on the surface, some are constantly swimming, and some even rest far below the water surface. For example, captive dolphins have been known to rest at the bottom of their pool for a few minutes at a time. Large baleen whales, such as humpback whales, can be seen resting on the surface for half an hour at a time. These whales take slow breaths that are less frequent than a whale thats active. They are so relatively motionless on the surface that this behavior is referred to as logging because they look like giant logs floating on the water. However, they cant rest for too long at a time, or they may lose too much body heat while inactive. Sources: Lyamin, O.I., Manger, P.R., Ridgway, S.H., Mukhametov, L.M., and J.M. Siegal. 2008. Cetacean Sleep: An Unusual Form of Mammalian Sleep. (Online). Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 32:1451ââ¬â1484.Mead, J.G. and J.P. Gold. 2002. Whales and Dolphins in Question. Smithsonian Institution.Ward, N. 1997. Do Whales Ever...? Down East Books. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-71575490599501766952020-05-06T17:42:00.001-07:002020-05-06T17:42:11.829-07:00The Forgotten American Dream Is It Still Alive The Forgotten American Dream Do you believe in the American Dream? Is it still alive? Or just a memory from the past? The American dream is not as clearly defined as it seems and with time it has changed a great deal. Therefore, there is not a clear answer to these questions, but opinions of how the American Dream is contributing to societyââ¬â¢s aspects. The American Dream was an aspect of American society that encouraged people to better themselves and pursue their happiness. As America progressed into the imperial nation it is today the American dream evolved with it, instead of just wanting to use the opportunity to be stable Americans they wanted to exceed the limits and become extraordinary. ââ¬Å"Aspiring for financial success is an important aspect of capitalist cultures...Financial success had long been a core component of the American Dream, and many of the values modeled and encouraged by modern society suggest that the success and happiness depend on procuring monetary wealthâ⬠(Better). During the 1920ââ¬â¢s this was mostly achieved by gaining wealth and seeking a better living. However it was not solely money that completed the American Dream, the idea of the the dream was not just self indulgence, but part of creativity and innovation to be the best person they can be (Amadeo). The Melting Pot was a large infl uence on the American Dream because it was what immigrants entering America felt and what their expectations of the country were. ââ¬Å"Indeed, more than 60 millionShow MoreRelatedRacism in America Today Essay1048 Words à |à 5 Pagesyour eyes and see reality. Rapper Kanye West once said ââ¬Å"racism is still alive, they just be concealing itâ⬠and these words are everything but false. You must ask yourself the real question about racism and it is how could you ever cure such a thing in peopleââ¬â¢s minds? People are free to think and believe what ever they would like and old habits such as racism will never change in people. 1619, a date remembered by most African Americans (Afroamhistory). This date symbolizes the year when people wereRead MoreDeath Of The American Dream Essay1387 Words à |à 6 PagesDeath of the American Dream. 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The plants are growing mold. 1 cricket is still alive when Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-83479215197754445502020-05-05T21:46:00.001-07:002020-05-05T21:46:23.818-07:00The Ebola Virus Essay Research Paper Ebola free essay sample The Ebola Virus Essay, Research Paper Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever In the universe today, there are many known deathly viruses, but few present as great a menace as Ebola, the virus that causes Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever. Key factors in understanding Ebola HF include: Its history, program of onslaught, and the diagnosing and intervention of the disease. The Ebola virus can, and normally does do a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic febrility, which is a Viral hemorrhagic febrility. Harmonizing to the proceedings of the fourth National Symposium on Biosafety, the clinical definition for Viral hemorrhagic febrility is as follows. # 8220 ; Viral hemorrhagic febrility is an acute infection that begins with febrility, myodynia, unease and progresses to collapse. It shows grounds of vascular dysregulation and increased vascular permeableness and can include multisystem engagement. The bleeding indicates extent of little vessel engagement but non needfully big in volume. Shock, brain disorder, extended bleeding, and hapless forecast should be expected # 8221 ; ( 4th National 2 ) . The Ebola virus is named after a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( once Zaire ) in Africa, where it was foremost recognized. The Ebola virus is closely related to the Marburg virus. Both are members of a comparatively new household of viruses called Filoviradae. Ebola haemorrhagic febrility is classified as a BSL-4 ( biosafety degree 4 ) agent, which is the most unsafe in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) categorization system. BSL-4 agents are alien agents that pose a high hazard of dangerous disease, and for which there is no vaccinum or therapy. # 8220 ; Ebola hemorrhagic febrility is a terrible, often-fatal disease in worlds and non human Primatess ( monkeys and Pan troglodytess ) that has appeared periodically since its initial acknowledgment in 1976 # 8243 ; ( CDC 1 ) . Common human perceptual experiences of this virus are, for the most portion, accurate in that it is a extremely contagious agent that can do a fatal disease called Ebola hemorrhagic febrility. Although, there are a few misconceptions such as the belief that the virus can be transmitted from individual to individual through the air, which is non known to be true, and subsequently explained. Besides, contrary to popular premises, worlds are non bearers of the virus, as we are with the grippe virus, 2 for illustration. The initial patient in an eruption must hold someway contracted the virus from an septic archpriest bearer, such as a monkey, which will besides be explained. Listed, are some of the more pertinent eruptions of Ebola hemorrhagic febrility. In 1976, the first and largest eruption of the virus occurred in Yambuku, Zaire, killing 88 % of 318 septic patients. This species was named severally, Ebola-Zaire, and has appeared in four other eruptions to day of the month. The Ebola-Sudan species appeared, of course in the metropoliss of Nzara and Maridi, Sudan besides in 1976. The decease toll was much less than the Zaire eruption at 53 % of 284 septic individuals. In 1995, the Ebola-Zaire species struck once more, killing 81 % of 315 reported instances. This clip, the eruption occurred in Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, which was the new name Zaire. In the United States, to day of the month, no instance of the disease in worlds has of all time been reported, non to state the virus has neer been here. In 1989, 1990, and 1996, Ebola, or at least a weaker species of the virus was brought into quarantined installations in Virginia, Texas, and Pennsylvania by septic monkeys imported from the Philippines. In both 1989 and 1990, four worlds were infected with the virus, but did non go ill. Obviously, the species of the virus, now called Ebola-Reston, that entered the United States was a much weaker species than those in Zaire and Sudan. # 8220 ; The Reston eruption served as an of import wake-up call for the U.S. Army and CDC research groups. Among other things, it demonstrated the demand for better diagnostic tools # 8221 ; ( 4th National 10 ) . Transmission of the Ebola virus is extremely dependent upon the initial infection of a human. It is hypothesized that the first septic homo in an eruption must hold been infected by an animate being. This first septic patient in an eruption is called the index instance. At this point, worlds can convey the virus from individual to individual in several ways. Peoples can contract the Ebola virus through contact with the blood and/or secernments of an septic individual. For this ground, this virus is normally dispersed among household members in the class of eating, keeping, or otherwise caring for septic individuals in any manner that they would come in contact with such 3 secernments. Besides, people can be exposed to the virus through contact with objects, such as acerate leafs, that have been contaminated with septic secernments. The most common agencies of transmittal of the Ebola virus is the spreading of the virus throughout a health-care scene, such as a clinic or infirmary, this state of affairs is known as elaboration. In African infirmaries, for illustration, where financess and supplies are scarce, patients are frequently cared for without the usage of necessary protective equipment, such as masks, gowns, and baseball mitts. Many instances of exposure to the virus has occurred when wellness attention workers have treated septic individuals without utilizing this indispensable vesture. In add-on, many of the acerate leafs used for injections to the ailment were non of the disposable type. When wellness attention workers used the acerate leafs in multiple phials and on multiple patients, they may non hold been sterilized, but simply rinsed before reinsertion. If acerate leafs or syringes become contaminated with the virus and are so reused, Numberss of people can go septic. The Ebola-Reston Virus species, that appeared in a archpriest research installation in Virginia, may hold been transmitted from monkey to tamper through the air in the installation ( CDC 2 ) . The Ebola virus has displayed the ability to be spread through airborne atoms ( aerosols ) under research conditions, but this type of transmittal has non been documented among worlds in a real-world scene, such as a family or infirmary. # 8220 ; The Ebola virus appears to hold an incubation period of four to s ixteen yearss, after which clip the impact is devastatingâ⬠( Carson 1 ) . ââ¬Å"One of the few things known about Ebola was that during the initial phases of infection, the virus floods the blood stream with a glycoproteinââ¬âa protein with sugars attachedâ⬠( Glausiusz 1 ) . This phase seemingly occurs during the incubation period. Research workers have late learned that the glycoprotein is portion of a two-pronged onslaught that leaves the victim hemorrhage and defenseless. There are really two signifiers of the glycoprotein. The first, is released into the blood stream, and the 2nd, a much larger version, stays attached to the virus. The free signifier has been found to attach itself to a type of white blood cell called a neutrophil. The neutrophils are the immune systemââ¬â¢s front line military personnels. 4 They attack and destroy occupying viruses and signal the other combatants for the immune system, such as the B cells that make antibodies, and the T cells that kill virus-infected cells. Experts suspect that by adhering to the neutrophils, the glycoprotein cripples them so they can non assail or signal other cells. This procedure opens the gateway for Ebola to assail the human organic structure. The virus now begins its assault on the organic structure. It attacks the organic structure # 8217 ; s blood vass, utilizing the attached, larger glycoprotein as a key to come in endothelial cells, the cells that line the insides of our venas and arterias. Ebola invades and sabotages the cells # 8217 ; familial machinery in order to reproduce itself, it besides amendss endothelial cells, doing blood vass leaky and weak. The patient foremost bleeds and so goes into daze as falling blood force per unit area leaves the circulatory system unable to pump blood to critical variety meats. Long before the immune system can construct up adequate antibodies to revenge, a procedure that can take hebdomads, most Ebola HF victims bleed to decease. The marks and symptoms of Ebola hemorrhagic febrility are non the same for all patients, but some of the more common early and late symptoms are listed. Within a few yearss after the terminal of the incubation period, most Ebola patients experience: high febrility, concern, musculus achings, tummy hurting, weariness and diarrhoea. Some early Ebola patients have: sore pharynx, hiccoughs, roseola, ruddy and antsy eyes, bloody emesis, and bloody diarrhoea. Within one hebdomad after the terminal of the virus # 8217 ; s incubation period, most patients brush: thorax hurting, daze and eventually decease. Besides, some late Ebola patients see complete sightlessness, internal hemorrhaging, shed blooding through the tegument, and shed blooding from the ears, nose and oral cavity. Diagnosing Ebola hemorrhagic febrility in a individual who has been infected merely a few yearss is hard because early symptoms, such as ruddy and antsy eyes, and a skin roseola, are nonspecific to the virus and are seen in other patients with diseases that occur much more often. If a patient has a combination of the symptoms described above, and Ebola virus is suspected, several laboratory trial should be performed quickly. These include a blood movie scrutiny, 5 a blood civilization, and if the patient has bloody diarrhoeas, a stool civilization should besides be performed. Some of the more common and accurate diagnostic tools for the sensing of the Ebola virus are the ELISA ( enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay ) , PCR ( polymerase concatenation reaction, and a virus isolation process can be used to name a instance of Ebola hemorrhagic febrility within a few yearss of the oncoming of symptoms. Presently, there is no standard intervention for Ebola hemorrhagic febrility, although most patiens receive supportive therapy. This consists of equilibrating the patient # 8217 ; s fluids and electrolytes, keeping their O degrees and blood force per unit area, and handling them for any complicating infections. It is now known that # 8220 ; The viruses [ Ebola and Marburg ] can be inactivated by heating at 60? C for 1 hr, by acerb intervention at pH 4 or lower, and by organic dissolvers such as ether # 8221 ; ( Johnson 1 ) . # 8220 ; Scientists and research workers are faced with the challenges of developing extra diagnostic tools to help in early diagnosing of the disease and ecological probes of Ebola virus and the disease it causes. In add-on, one of the research ends is to supervise suspected countries in order to find the incidence of the disease. More extended cognition of the nature of the virus # 8217 ; reservoir and how it is dispersed must be acquired to forestall future eruptions efficaciously # 8221 ; ( CDC 3 ) . # 8220 ; Filoviruss continue to supply a hard country for virologists to develop schemes to protect the public and can be seen as the paradigm of emerging viruses. We do non understand their natural care scheme and therefore can non foretell their outgrowth nor the factors that might moderately be expected to increase the hazard of their presenting jobs to the universe. Give our profound ignorance of these viruses, the limited figure of episodes we have studied, and their deadly potency, it seems a safe stake that we have extra unpleasant surprises in shop. The undertaking now is to gamer [ sic ] go oning support to understand these elusive agents now that the epidemic has been controlled and public involvement has faded # 8221 ; ( Peters 3 ) . McKinney 6 Plants Cited Biosafety and Emerging Infections: Key Issues in the Prevention and Control of Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers. Proc. of the fourth National Symposium on Biosafety. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997. Carson, Cully C. , and Tracy Irons-Georges # 8220 ; Ebola Virus. # 8221 ; Magill # 8217 ; s Medical Guide. 1 ( 1998 ) : 511-512. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. # 8220 ; Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever. # 8221 ; Disease Information: Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Fact Sheets. Atlanta: CDC, 1999. Glausiusz, Josie. # 8220 ; Ebola # 8217 ; s Lethal Secrets. # 8221 ; Discover Jul. 1998: 24. Johnson, Karl M. # 8220 ; Filoviradae: Ebola and Marburg Viruses. # 8221 ; Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases ( 1989 ) : 1303-1305. Peters, C.J. # 8220 ; Emerging Infections: Ebola and other Filoviruses ( Emerging and Reemerging Global Microbial Threats ) . # 8221 ; The Western Journal of Medicine 164 ( 1996 ) : 36-39. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-66942781291376543972020-04-16T16:08:00.001-07:002020-04-16T16:08:02.613-07:00Quantitative Analysis and Decision Methods Formulas Essay ExampleQuantitative Analysis and Decision Methods Formulas Essay Quant Formula Study Guide MISCELLANEOUS, COMMONLY USED FORMULAS Finite population correction factor: Multiply SE of sample mean by fpc to make the correction - Independent samples of same population with same standard deviation (variances are equal). Confidence interval: df for t-multiple is (df1 + df2), or (n1 ââ¬â 1) + (n2 1) Pooled estimate of common standard deviation: SE of difference between two sample means - Confidence interval for differences in sample means when variance is not equal. df for t-multiple is given by complex formula not shown in book when variance is not equal. Use StatTools. Confidence interval for difference between two proportions. SE for difference between two proportions. - Chapters 2 and 3 Describing the Distribution of a Single Variable and Finding Relationships among variables Mean Formula Excel Function: = AVERAGE Coefficient of Variation: Standard Deviation / Mean Standard Deviation: square root of variance Sample Variance Population Variance Excel Function: Variance = VAR Standard Deviation = STDEV Mean Absolute Deviation Covariance Correlation Excel Function: =CORREL Chapter 4: Probability and Probability Distributions Conditional probability: P(A|B) = P(A and B) / P(B) Multiplication rule: P(A and B) = P(A|B) P(B) If two events are INDEPENDENT: P(A and B) = P(A) P(B) Variance of a Probability Distribution: Standard Deviation of a Probability Distribution: Conditional Mean: * when the mean of a variable depend on an external event Covariance between X and Y: Correlation between X and Y: Joint Probability Formula: P(X = x and Y = y) = P(X = x|Y = y) P(Y = y) Alternative formula: P(X = x and Y = y) = P(Y = y|X = x) P(X = x) Joint probability formula for independent random variables: P(X = x and Y = y) = P(X = x) P(Y = y) Expected value of a weighted sum of random variables: E(Y) = a1E(X1) + a2E(X2) + â⬠¦ + anE(Xn) Chapter 5 Normal, Binomial, Poisson, and Exponential Distributions Normal Density Function Mean Stdev Chapter 7 Sampling and Sampling Distributions Unbiased Property of Sample Mean Standard Error of Sample Mean Approximate Standard Error of Sample Mean Approximate) Confidence Interval for Population Mean Standard Error of Mean with Finite Population Correction Factor Finite Population Correction Factor Chapter 8 Confidence Interval Estimation Typical Form of Confidence Interval Standardized Z-Value Standardized Value Confidence Interval for Population Mean Point Estimate for Population Total Mean and Standard Error of Point Estimate for Population Total Approximate Standard Error of Point Estimate for Population Total Standard Error of Sample Proportion Confidence Interval for a Proportion Upper Limit of a One-Sided Confidence Interval for a Proportion We will write a custom essay sample on Quantitative Analysis and Decision Methods Formulas specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Quantitative Analysis and Decision Methods Formulas specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Quantitative Analysis and Decision Methods Formulas specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Confidence Interval for Difference Between Means Standard Error of Difference Between Sample Means Confidence Interval for Difference Between Proportions Standard Error of Difference Between Sample Proportions Sample Size Formula for Estimating a Mean Sample Size Formula for Estimating a Proportion Sample Size Formula for Estimating the Difference Between Means Sample Size Formula for Estimating the Difference Between Proportions Chapter 9 Hypothesis Testing Hypothesis Test for a Population Mean: one-sample t-test P(t-valueconst)= ?. Excel functions: TDIST() and TINV() Test statistic for test of proportion: Test statistic for paired samples test of differences between means: Test statistic for independent samples test of difference between means: Standard error for difference between sample proportions: Resulting test statistic for difference between proportions: Chapter 10 Regression Analysis: Estimating Relationships Formula for Correlation: Slope in simple linear regression: Intercept in simple linear regression: Y is the dependent variable, and X1 through Xk are the explanatory variables, then a is the Y-intercept, and b 1 through bk are the slopes. Collectively, a the bs in the equation are called the regression coefficients. Standard Error of Estimate: R squared / R^2 General Linear Regression: Regression line: Sampling distribution of a regression coefficient has a t distribution with n-k-1 degrees of freedom: ANOVA total variation of a variable The part unexplained by the regression equation: The part that is explained: SSR = SST SSE Point Prediction: Standard error of the prediction for a single Y: Standard error of prediction for the mean Y: Chapter 11, Regression Analysis: Statistical Inference Population regression line joining means: ?Y|X1â⬠¦Xk = ? + ? 1X1 + â⬠¦ + ? kXk error a: Y = a + a1X1 + â⬠¦ + akXk + a Regression line : Y = ? + ? 1X1 + â⬠¦ + ? kXk + ? Sampling distribution of a regression coefficient has a t distribution with n-k-1 degrees of freedom: The ANOVA table splits the total variation of a variable: into the part unexplained by the regression equation: Standard error of prediction for a single Y: Standard error of prediction for the mean Y: Chapter 12, Time Series Analysis and Forecasting Mean Absolute Error: Root Mean Square Error: Mean Absolute Percentage Error: All forecasting models have the general form of the equation: Yt = Fitted Value + Residual ?Linear trend model is given by: Yt = a + bt + et Appropriate regression equation contains a multiplicative error term: ut: Yt = cebtut. Equation for the random walk: Yt = Yt-1 + m + et. Simple Exponential Smoothing: ? Formula: Ft+k = Lt = ? Yt + (1 ââ¬â ? )Lt-1 Formulas for Holt? à ¦s exponential smoothing method: Wintersââ¬â¢ Exponential Smoothing Method : Bayesââ¬â¢ Rule: Chapter 13: Introduction to Optimization Modeling No formulas there.. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-89605855166849755212020-03-13T08:54:00.001-07:002020-03-13T08:54:03.414-07:00Wilfred OwenWilfred Owen It could be said that all of war poet Wilfred Owen 's work has a discernible purpose; this being the destructive capacity of war, and its ultimate futility. What remained constant throughout Owen 's career as a war poet was his ability to communicate his purpose successfully to the reader, through his style and technique. Some of his poems like Dulce et decorum est demonstrate Owen 's initial purpose in protesting against the war by means of definitive style and technique. In poems like Futility and Spring Offensive Owen 's purpose is centred around conveying to the reader the abnormality of war, his style and technique consolidating this purpose.Within Owen 's early poetry his purpose can be found easily, as much of the intended meaning lies on a surface level. Anger and disgust were the fundamental sentiments that permeated these poems, his intent; to reprimand those at home who ignorantly urged the doomed soldiers on to war.Owens Park Tower and Beetham Tower from BurnageA poem who se style and technique largely illuminate this purpose are Dulce et decorum est. The title is ironic, a Latin mantra used during the war to tempt soldiers into battle, roughly translated into 'It is noble to die for one's country.' Owen mocks this concept during the poem, ultimately rendering the notion of patriotism injurious and detrimental to man. This was intended to shock civilians at home, who were convicted that war was in fact noble and glorious. Continuing, Owen seems to look back on the event as it were a recurring nightmare, the ' haunting flares ' of the Five-nines foreshadowed by the haunting image of his dying friend. The mood of Dulce et decorum est is angry and condemning. Owen 's purpose is clearly conveyed through this accusation, in that he felt war was not glorious and the... Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-12091916674040674662020-02-25T23:20:00.001-08:002020-02-25T23:20:04.146-08:00Case Study 6 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words6 - Case Study Example First, the major attracting aspect in the television industry is content, contrary to common knowledge to many that a majority are attracted by money. It would therefore, most appropriate that the content aired is made that which attracts to both the new potential employees and the clients. This would ideally attract a substantive number of highly qualified individuals into the industry. Second ideal and very important idea on how to become more attractive to highly qualified personnel for a television industry in the current global market is to establish a media school in television broadcasting. Such a school would enhance the interest among individuals who complete their studies in the school to get attracted into the industry. The third idea on how to enhance attractiveness of the television industry for qualified personnel is through increased advertising. Advertising enables the outside world to know more about an industry and an organization, thereby becoming more attractive to the potential and highly qualified personnel. Indeed advertising is considered one of the most effective ways to enhance Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-5609919486095385202020-02-09T16:05:00.001-08:002020-02-09T16:05:03.678-08:00Differentiate between the different types of cryptographic algorithms EssayDifferentiate between the different types of cryptographic algorithms - Essay Example These are secret key cryptography, public key cryptography and hash functions (Schneier, 2007). First, secret key algorithms are also known as symmetric key algorithms. The major feature of symmetric algorithms is the single key for encryption and decryption. This means that, the sender of the information uses a particular key to encrypt the plain text to cipher text sent to the receiver. After receiving information in the form of cipher text, the recipient uses the same key to decrypt the received message (Kessler, 2014). The single key used must be known to both sender and receiver of the message only. Therefore, the message sent is secret and only accessible by either sender or receiver. The second cryptographic algorithms are the public key cryptography. It is also known as asymmetric key cryptography. Public key cryptography involves two related keys although knowledge of one key cannot be used in determining the other key. The sender of the message uses one key to encrypt the plain text while the receiver uses another different key to decrypt the message. The public key can be revealed publicly while only the message owner uses the private key (Kessler, 2014). Lastly, in Hash functions, a computed based hash value of a fixed length is used upon a plain text making it secure and unrecoverable. In most cases, harsh algorithms provide a ââ¬Å"digital fingerprintâ⬠of files to ensure that no alteration occur on the file. In addition, hash functions are used to encrypt passwords in many operating systems (Schneier, Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-61334445256010914042020-01-30T10:22:00.001-08:002020-01-30T10:22:02.460-08:00The main one being superstition Essay Example for Free The main one being superstition Essay How has Willy Russel portrayed Mrs. Johnstone and Mrs. Lyons in Blood Brothers? How does he shape the audience response to the two women? I think the author has portrayed Mrs. J as a loving, caring person. She always involves her family when she thinks of life and just thinks of the simple things as luxury, this shows she is quite poor, she doesnt seem to have many things and she just wishes she could make her children happy. Shes always trying to support them and give them everything they want, for example in the catalogue she has tried to keep all the things she picked out from it but she doesnt have the money, it shows shes very soft towards her and her childrens needs, she just wants to get them everything they want but cant afford it, I love the bones of every one of them this shows she loves everything about them, every part of them. She seems to always buy things from the catalogue and always getting the consequences in return, this shows she never learns her lesson. Only mine until the time comes around to pay the bill. Then, Im afraid, what cant be paid must be returned. You never, ever learn, that nothings yours, on easy terms. This proves the point, the idea of having everything for her children is so tempting she just keeps on trying to pay, as though she has some hope that one day when it comes around, she will have the money to pay it. Easy terms is used by the narrator, easy terms means that you pay for something over time but the narrator is using easy terms for Mrs. Johnstone as there will be a price to pay, in the end you will have consequences to your actions, in this case she will pay for giving her child away. The writer uses these lyrics so that they can connect or relate to the audience because everyone has to pay for something in their life, it may not be something you want to do but in the end you have to, its showing that Mrs. Johnstone will always have to pay for what she has done. In the easy terms piece I think you could create a tear-rending scene by having Mrs. Johnstone in a apron or a maids dress to show she is very busy and she works a lot even though its probably not a well paid job. You could have her level with the babies to show the connection she has with them, she doesnt want to scare or intimidate them, she wants to mother them and putting her in this position will show what feelings she feels towards them. Then, Im afraid, this shows she is dreading the idea of what is going to happen. She should have a dreading, saddening face on and look as though she is about to burst into tears. I think the lighting should position a spot light on the babies and Mrs. Johnstone, concentrating on them and showing what is important. The volume of the music should move up and down to show her bursts of emotion but the sadness is shown with the quietness now and then. She is also thinking of her child when she swears on a bible; so that he gets all the things hes ever wanted or needed. We have seen Mrs. J as a kind, giving person and we give the response of sympathy. She has no money, no food, no normal, simple necessities, she just wants to have a care-free life and shes showing she is prepared to work hard for it. I think the author has portrayed Mrs. J as a pushy, selfish person. At the beginning we thought of her with sympathy, her husbands away, she has a big house with no family to fill it with and cannot have the joy of children. You start to see her side on how she has never had a child and craves one so badly that she even dreams of a child she never once had but then, the table turns and we she her bad side. We see her desperate side as she says that you have to swear on a bible, then we see that she is very pushy and selfish, when she says to Mrs.J that she wants the baby right now, this could mean that she doesnt want her to get attached to the baby, making it even more hers. Suddenly we see her pushy side when the baby is in the cot, Mrs. Lyons makes it clear that the baby is hers and that she is the mother from now on. Its even worse when we see she is firing her from her job, breaking a promise and even threatening her when she says she is going to tell someone, turning the blame to Mrs. J. We then see that Mrs. Lyons has a very dark side to her as she uses superstition against Mrs.J, knowing that, that is her weakness. In a way I can see her point of view, this is her chance to take what shes always wanted, to make her life perfect and she is never going to let it slip away since its so close to reach for. The response he is trying to get from the audience is a hated view, that she is a very terrible person and that she is doing all she can to get what she wants regardless of other peoples feelings. The play is about a number of things. The main one being superstition. Mrs. J starts the superstition in the play by telling Mrs.L to take the new shoes off the table because it is bad luck. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-46208567289996675342020-01-22T06:45:00.001-08:002020-01-22T06:45:03.253-08:00Biography of William Shakespeare :: William Shakespeare Writers Playwrights Essays Biography of William Shakespeare William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was a playwrite in England. The Merchant of Veniceis one of his many ââ¬Å"comedies.â⬠Some scholars however, have made the argument that the play is one of his tragedies. Other tragedies of Shakespeare include Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare lived in a time when Jews had been expelled from England for over three centuries. However, as a playwrite, Shakespeare also probably faced much prejudice and hatredââ¬âtheater was banned from his home town of London during his lifetime and so the theaters had to move outside of the city walls. This situation may have made him sypathetic to the plight of Jews, hence the play as a work of tragedy. Shakespeare married a woman named Anne Whateley, but he may have also had a male lover during his lifetimeââ¬âa practice not uncommon for men of his era. Many of his sonnets suggest the possibility of this. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s comedies, performed at the Globe theater, were played to an audience which included as many peasants as it did nobles and loyalty, and so the comedy appeals to this lower class as well. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s works are full of political humor, but also run rampant with sexual and scatalogical humor. Shakespeare lived during the reign of Queen Elizabeth who had a man in her service who she cared for deeply (she never married during her reign, but was rumored to have lovers) and who was rumored to be a Jew. If this had been the case, Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play would have to have been sensitive to her favor. Hence, more evidence of the play as a tragedy. In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s time, it was the common practice for men to play the parts of women in most productions. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-33382692271032735112020-01-14T03:08:00.001-08:002020-01-14T03:08:03.188-08:00Dramatic function in the play EssayIn the play, ââ¬Å"A View From The Bridgeâ⬠, we are faced with emotions that we have probably all felt or will feel during our lifetime. However, when these emotions are taken to extremes, it could lead to unimaginable consequences. Covered here are some of the more complex and intriguing relationships that shape the whole play, from beginning to end, from the innocent love of a young woman to the dark sinister workings of a mind driven beyond logic and reason. One of the most interesting and complicated relationships in the play is that of Eddie and Catherine. Catherine is Eddieââ¬â¢s niece through marriage and has been cared and provided for by him ever since her mother died whilst she was still a baby; ââ¬Å"with a sense of her childhood, her babyhood, and the yearsâ⬠and during that time, they have grown very close, Eddie treats her like his own daughter. He likes it when she greets him when he gets home, when she treats him like a father; ââ¬Å"Eddie is pleased and therefore shy about itâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ However, as revealed later the play, Catherine thinks of Eddie as more than an uncle or a father, she thinks of him almost as her husband; ââ¬Å"If I was a wife I wouldâ⬠¦ now Iââ¬â¢m supposed to turn around a make a stranger out of him?â⬠She was originally talking about Beatrice but towards the end of the sentence, she was talking about herself, putting herself in Beatriceââ¬â¢s place as though she was the wife that was making s stranger out of the husband. Catherine matches Eddieââ¬â¢s love for her perfectly, seeking his approval in everything she does, she is eager to please him and is happy when he is happy; ââ¬Å"You like it?â⬠she asks about her skirt, ââ¬Å"you like it?â⬠she asks about her hair. In fact, when Eddie says ââ¬Å"beautifulâ⬠she says ââ¬Å"You like it, huh?â⬠; this is a rhetorical question, sheââ¬â¢s seeking more than approval, sheââ¬â¢s seeking confirmation, because Eddieââ¬â¢s opinions matter to her and it pleases her tremendously to see that he likes what sheââ¬â¢s doing. However, when Eddie says that sheââ¬â¢s walking wavy and ââ¬Å"ainââ¬â¢t all the girlsâ⬠Catherine is very upset; ââ¬Å"â⬠¦almost in tears because he disapproves.â⬠There is a point where Catherine cares too much about Eddieââ¬â¢s views, from the play, we can tell that she has put off a few of her lifetime ambitions to keep him happy; as Beatrice says: ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t understand when this ends. First it was gonna be when she graduated high school, so she graduated high school. Then it was when she learned stenographer, so she learn stenographer. So what are we gonna wait for now?â⬠Eddie has obviously been thinking up all kinds of reasons to keep her at home. He says that he just doesnââ¬â¢t want her working with the wrong people and that she should get a good education and go and meet a nice, well-educated (preferably rich) young man and settle down and get out of the working class world.à Most of this we can believe, not only does Eddie love Catherine, he is also very protective of her; ââ¬Å"I know that neighbourhood, B., I donââ¬â¢t like it.â⬠à Maybe Catherine doesnââ¬â¢t realize it but all her fondness is what makes him so overprotective of her, she acts like a little child around him; Catherine: ââ¬Å"He thinks Iââ¬â¢m a baby.â⬠Beatrice: ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s because you think youââ¬â¢re a baby. I told you fifty times alreadyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ and Eddie is so used to that he just canââ¬â¢t accept the fact that she is growing up. He likes to come home to her childish antics, he likes to have her waiting on him hand and feet. There may be a slight ego problem when he realizes that Catherineââ¬â¢s pay is going to be so high, even higher than his if the estimate he gave Marco is a direct correspondence of his salary; ââ¬Å"But I think you could probablyââ¬âthirty, forty a week, over the whole twelve months of the year.â⬠à Eddie is obviously not ready to give up the job as the man of the house, metaphorically speaking, heââ¬â¢s used to having everyone look up to him. He doesnââ¬â¢t take Beatrice seriously and Catherine has always been so childlike and adoring, ââ¬Å"she sits on her heels beside him.â⬠Suddenly, Eddie feels that someone is threatening his position and that concept scares him, itââ¬â¢s the same fear as when Rodolpho steps into Catherineââ¬â¢s life, heââ¬â¢s becoming the object of Catherineââ¬â¢s affections, not Eddie. Quite a lot has been mentioned on the boyfriend front; Eddie is unwilling for Catherine to show interest in the male populous; Eddie: ââ¬Å"Listen, I could tell you things about Louis which you wouldnââ¬â¢t wave to him no more.â⬠Catherine: ââ¬Å"Eddie, I wish there was one guy you couldnââ¬â¢t tell me things about.â⬠Not only does this show that he discourages any interest Catherine develops, he also does it very often, sometimes when Catherine isnââ¬â¢t even interested in them, just to be on the safe side. Could there be more to this relationship than just parental concern, care and love? Could it be that Eddie is harbouring some secret desire for Catherine that he is too ashamed to act upon but is enough to make him feel better when she only has him and no one else? A father would be glad if his daughter found love, but a boyfriend would be jealous, and Eddie was certainly not glad when Rodolpho wins over Catherineââ¬â¢s heart. In the beginning of Act Two, Eddie was drunk and when he came home, he kissed Catherine on the lips. As the Romans said, in vino veritas, which means there is truth in wine, what is normally hidden is exposed as the person loses sense of inhibition and sometimes even logical thought; in this case, Eddieââ¬â¢s desire for Catherine. Of course, Catherine has already been pretty upset with him already and this was just putting salt to the wound. She didnââ¬â¢t admit straight away to Rodolpho that Eddieââ¬â¢s views were once again affecting her judgement, she asks him the questions that Eddie has been harbouring ever since he arrived and especially after talks about marriage and says that they are her own questions, she even suggests that they go live in Italy because she imagined it would be beautiful but really itââ¬â¢s just covering up her fear of Eddie, even though she did admit to it; ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m afraid of Eddie here.â⬠Rodolpho saw right through her, he could see that she was frightened and wanted to get away from Eddie. Rodolpho: ââ¬Å"My heart dies to look at you. Why are you so afraid of him?â⬠à At this point, Catherine still feels that Eddieââ¬â¢s change of mood was partially her fault; ââ¬Å"I would ââ¬â just feel ashamed if I made him sadâ⬠. Ever since the beginning of the play, Catherine always seemed to be in constant uncertainty and fear of Eddie, but never of his actions, more of his opinions because it mattered so much to her but since after the kiss, she has developed a physical fear of him, of what he could and would do to her and the people she loved and that includes Eddie himself. ââ¬Å"Wait outside, donââ¬â¢t argue with himâ⬠Catherine says, wanting to keep Rodolpho safe from Eddie. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-74093861532603414742020-01-05T23:31:00.001-08:002020-01-05T23:31:03.569-08:00Protective Gear and Safety Equipment Photo GalleryPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-62759816966369978572019-12-28T19:54:00.001-08:002019-12-28T19:54:04.572-08:00Analysis Of The Book Into The Wild By Jon Krakauer Rebellions can have both a negative and positive outcome not matter what the cause. In the book ââ¬Å"Into the Wildâ⬠, written by Jon Krakauer, the character Chris McCandless embarks on a journey of ultimate freedom and exemption. Washington and McCandless are similar because they did something most people would not. They both stepped out of the ordinary society and decided to do what they think is best. For example, Washington led the Continental Army against the great British Empire, and Chris left his normal and traditional life, to seek a life of adventure and determined to go on a journey across the United States. Washington became the first president of the United States. Washington was also the only one qualified to defend and lead ourâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Without Washington, we may never have won the Revolutionary War, and our country would not be the same today. Washington won the war for us, and only he couldââ¬â¢ve done that. ââ¬Å"Washingtonââ¬â¢s gr eatest wartime legacy was his decision to surrender his commission to Congress, affirming the principle of civilian control of the military in the new United Statesâ⬠(Ebscohost). Washington never had to leave or give up his title as general or president of the United States. Washington hoped to free the 13 Colonies from a new revolution. ââ¬Å"The American Revolution had led to increasing philosophical and political differences between Great Britain and its American coloniesâ⬠(The Road to Valley Forge). Washington and the United States defied the British and their dictatorial rule over themselves and started a war that made it possible to create the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. ââ¬Å"McCandless describes what he is looking for on his odyssey, particularly on the Alaska trip, as ââ¬Ëultimate freedomââ¬â¢. It would seem that this largely represents, to him, freedom from other peopleââ¬â¢s rules and authority over himâ⬠. McCandless wanted to live a life free of people always telling him what to do and giving him ââ¬Å"ordersâ⬠all the time. Even though McCandless lived a smooth and effortless life, he still wanted the ability to do things himself. Washington wanted the create a new country free from British rule and oppression. ââ¬Å"George Washington hoped to become a free nation andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Into The Wild By Jon Krakauer1106 Words à |à 5 PagesTaste of Adventure Changing your life should not be to run away from your problems; but to do what is best for you. In Into the Wild (1996), Jon Krakauer writes this biographical novel in order to inform readers about a young man named Chris McCandless, who changes his name to Alexander Supertramp, and his identity. Raised in a middle class family with both parents in the suburbs located in Washington, D.C. McCandless is an idealist, intellectual young man who graduated with honors from Emory UniversityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Into The Wild By Jon Krakauer1669 Words à |à 7 PagesElements of Transcendentalism In the book, ââ¬Å"Into the Wildâ⬠by Jon Krakauer, Chris McCandless is an in-the-closet transcendentalist; all of his ethics match up with those of a transcendentalist, yet he never admits he is one. McCandless agrees with all of the components of transcendentalism and follows them unremittingly as soon as he graduates from college, and he lives by those components to a fault, which ultimately led to his death. Deliberate living, nonconformity, and simplicity are three cardinalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Wild By Jon Krakauer1402 Words à |à 6 Pageswilderness. The remains were concluded to be those of Chris McCandless, an affluent 20-something from Virginia, who wound up dead following his two-year long self-righteous odyssey. 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While the situations were basically reversed with Chris not approving of his father and Lewis Krakauer disappointed in Jon for notRead MoreIntrospection in How to Tell a True War Story, and Into the Wild1494 Words à |à 6 Pagestext, ââ¬Å"How to Tell a True War Storyâ⬠Tim Oââ¬â¢Brien expresses his thoughts about the true war story and how the war story is changed according to the person who tells it. Jon Krakauer illustrates Chris McCandlessââ¬â¢s journey into the Alaskan wilderness and reasons for McCandlessââ¬â¢s gruesome death in an isolated place, in his book ââ¬Å"Into the Wild.â⬠Oââ¬â¢Brien relates introspection and a soldierââ¬â¢s war story by saying that the war story portrays the feelings of a soldier. A soldierââ¬â¢s war story is not the exact warRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Into the Wild1669 Words à |à 7 Pag esLiterary Analysis of Into The Wild Imagine spending thirty days alone in a tent or a cabin in the wilderness with no technology, electricity, running water, and any form of communication. Every day you wake up to the sight of the beautiful, tall trees and the various wildlife living in the area. Most of the time, you can hear the many sounds of nature: the majestic songs of birds, the whistling in the wind, and trees rustling. But sometimes all you can hear is nothing but silence. Most of usRead MoreJon Krakauer Is A Popular American Author1393 Words à |à 6 PagesJon Krakauer is a popular American author. Most of his work covers the ventures of outdoor. The harsh conditions of life, faced by the heroic figures of different times. His widely read and distributed books include Where Men Win Glory: The Odyssey of Pat Tillman, Under the Banner of Heaven, Into Thin Air and Into the Wild. After winning the title of bestseller for his earlier account of heroic lives, Jon Krakauer again attempted to write a biography of an outstanding and exceptionally patrioticRead MoreAnalysis Of Chris Mccandlessness In Into The Wild870 Words à |à 4 Pagespleasure, and fulfilled his lust for adventure, by tramping around the United States. Rather than living the normal life in civilization, Chris felt his love for nature stated when he abandons his family and lives off the land. Jon Krakauer, the author of Into the Wild wrote the book about Chris McCandless aka Alex Supertramp when he died of starvation in the Alaskan wilderness and made headlines. People around the country voiced their opinion on Chris, some believing him to be brave while others a foolRead MoreEssay on Mountains More Dangerous than Everest1156 Words à |à 5 Pagesmountains. Sherpas can function high altitudes, which makes them valuable when they carry climbers bags to the camps for them. Jon Krakauer, a climber of Everest during the 1996 disaster, mentioned that he had to chop ice for three hours without help to use for a dozen gallons of water and some of his teammate would shout for more (157). It was at this point that John Krakauer realized how much the Sherpas did for expeditions. Everest also has a limit on the amount of people per expedition so that overcrowdingRead MoreThe Wild And Ambitious Journey Of Chris Mccandless1202 Words à |à 5 PagesInto The Wild Analysis Alexander Supertramp: Personification of Courage The story Into The Wild details the spiritual and ambitious journey of Chris McCandless. Chris McCandless is depicted by the author Jon Krakauer as an individual who grew tired of the social perceptions and all the flavorless interactions that occupied it. Despite the career path that was laid in front of him, McCandless sought something more than what materialism had to offer; He sought enlightenment. Due to the cause that Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-35833714146440343102019-12-20T15:43:00.001-08:002019-12-20T15:43:02.253-08:00The North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement - 1809 Words The North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has individuals on both sides of the aisle clamoring their opinions over the cultivation and execution of the agreement. NAFTA at 20: Overview and Trade Effects explains that NAFTA was signed into law in 1993 by United States (U.S.) President William J. Clinton a year following President George H.W. Bushââ¬â¢s negotiations on the agreement (Villarreal, Fergusson, p.1). NAFTA has pushed Mexico into the world economy for the better, however, there have been some drawbacks relating to internal policy, and external factors such as China being added in the World Trade Organization. This paper will review the history of NAFTA as well as the impact on the U.S. and Mexico. In the years prior to NAFTA Mexico saw some changes in their trade habits. NAFTA at 20: Overview and Trade Effects explains that after 1920, Mexicoââ¬â¢s foreign trade was very restricted, but started to become liberalized in the mid-1980s. As of 2015, Mexico has FTAââ¬â¢s with over 44 different countries. Mexicoââ¬â¢s big involvement in foreign trade with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). To gain their membership into the Free Trade Agreement (FTA), Mexico had to lower their tariff rates and other restrictions such as import licenses (Villarreal, Fergusson, p.6-7). Mexico virtually went from having no trade with other countries to expanding to just over 20% countries in 30 years. Canada, although not the focus, but included in NAFTA, already had freeShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Pros And Cons Of The North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement?1847 Words à |à 8 Pagesnegotiation, the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), a trade agreement between the three north American countries: Canada, United States, and Mexico, was put into effect on January 1st 1994. NAFTA was developed to increase trade among the three north American countries while simultaneously promoting each countriesââ¬â¢ economy growth. However, the United States faces a new government, and President Trump believes that NAFTA should be renegotiated to modernize the trade agreement instead of removingRead MoreIs Outsourcing Bad Or Good? The Us Economy?898 Words à |à 4 Pagesposition on the various U.S. trade agreements, such as NAFTA? According to office of the United States trade representative, the US has free trade agreements in force with 20 countries (bilateral agreement). Besides that, the US has the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (T-TIP), and the ongoing Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). In short, the US has the trade agreement with three regions including North America, Atlantic (Europe), and Pacific countriesRead MoreThe United States And Nafta1299 Words à |à 6 PagesUniversity of Baltimore ââ¬Æ' The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was designed to create trade that was mutually beneficial for all North American countries. Yet a recent change in the U.S. administration has threatened continued trade between the three major players ââ¬â the U.S, Canada and Mexico. New President Donald J. 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A few years later it was replaced by the NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) in 1994, which is essentially the same as its predecessor but with Mexico added in. These trade agreements established and modified rules of international trade among the countries of Canada, the United States ofRead MoreIslamic Development Bank : A Multilateral Financing Organization940 Words à |à 4 Pagespercent), Algeria (3.31 percent), and Indonesia (2.93 percent) (Schiavone, 2015). This intergovernmental organization has evolved to create a group of five entities. This group of entities is Islamic Development Bankà (IDB), International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC), Islamic Corporation for Insurance of Investment and Export Credità (ICIEC), Islamic Corporation for Development of the Private Sectorà (ICD), and Islamic Research Training Instituteà (IRTI). 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Although it can be argued that the eradication of this sector would result in savings of bil lions more dollars, it would seem that there is another area in which Mexico should aim to improve in order to become an even more successful world power. Perhaps that area is in improving its method of transacting world trade altogether. This is whatRead MoreNAFTA: Not for America Essay1346 Words à |à 6 Pagessupport and our government needs to do something stat. One of the first steps in the road to recovery is repealing the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA, because it is dangerous to our economic stability and future. NAFTA took effect on January 1, 1994 with the culmination of all quota and tariff repeals on January 1, 2008. This agreement was designed to expand trade between Canada, Mexico, and the United States by reducing restrictions imposed by tariffs and encouraging foreign directRead MorePresident Of The United States860 Words à |à 4 Pagesdominant in foreign affairs. Clinton managed to keep international conflicts to a minimum during his first two years as president, however he was later pushed to take action by Serbian outrage against Bosnian civilians. Clinton worked with NATO, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, by conducting a successful three month bombing campaign against Yugoslavia that was meant to end Serbian attacks on ethnic Albanians in the province of Kosovo. He also ordered a four day bombing campaign against Iraq in response Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-13878783228231746202019-12-12T12:13:00.001-08:002019-12-12T12:13:04.670-08:00Wacos At Waco Essay Example For Students Wacos At Waco Essay In studying millenarian movements many theories have attempted to explain the behavior of past groups who believe the end of the world is soon approaching. Historically, these accounts have been brought to light mostly by second-hand accounts. Yet these movements have continued until the present day, allowing us to collect information about similar millenarian movements through current observations, and comparing them with the societies, events, and people who led these movements in the past. As the year 2000 approaches, the words millennium, antichrist, and Armageddon have become commonplace in our every day lives. While this happening, we are made aware of this shift in our cultural conciseness and compare current movements to past theories of millenarianism in order to better understand the place these beliefs hold in our culture. The fateful events that revealed David Koresh to the world are exciting because the Waco disaster was similar to historical events and enhanced our unde rstanding of what is known about millennial groups. The harshness of the events that occurred there are worth noting for more than their sensationalism. (A)The Waco events demonstrated how our government reacts to movements it sees as threatening to the social norm, and resulted in such dire consequences as to suggest that all the studies that have been done on millenarianism up until now are not considered deeply enough. (B)The available literature on the Waco events also suggests that the prophet status held by David Koresh in relation to the group was powerful enough to overcome societal pressures to conform to more acceptable beliefs. (C)Finally, the Waco believers ultimately had a marked political effect that draws more conservative believers to hold fast to their millennial beliefs. Waco movement had political impact- gained suspicion from government, had power to arouse fear- Why?***Second point to discuss. Such as: the role of prophets in the ___ movement.***why power- was d ue to prophet status given by group to Koresh ââ¬âexplain how he gave strength and power to affect government to this movement- lead to society***Third point to discuss. Such as: The relationship of the groupââ¬â¢s millennial ideas and dogma to social change.***waco movement was able to cause social change-why leader, power, resistance ,disillusionment of members in current society about there way of life(hopeless)***Several biblical experts were called onto the seen during the conflict at Waco. One of these experts, James Tabor wrote his account of the happenings at Waco. In his article ââ¬Å"Religious Discourse and Failed Negotiations, The Dynamics of Biblical Apocalypticism at Wacoâ⬠asserts that the government reacted to the actions of David Koresh without taking into account what he was truly trying to accomplish. If this was seriously considered, according to the observations of James Tabor, the conflict at Waco could have been resolved without the harsh actions o f the BATF.. Initial live interviews with Koresh were very revealing if studied. Koresh believed himself to be the ââ¬Å"Christâ⬠that would be able to interpret the seven scrolls referred to in the bible as one of the events preceding the end of the world. The government approached the situation as a hostage rescue situation, when infect they were acting out the beliefs that Koresh was teaching would occur before the end of the world. The thing that the government had missed was that no one in the compound had in the past or the present perceived themselves to be a hostage of Koresh, instead the did feel themselves hostages of the U.S. government. The government reacted to Koresh and his followers violently because thy perceived him to be an insane con-artist with no chance of changing his views. The way Koresh spoke contributed to this, but why was he seen to be such a threat as to allow the government to deal with him with such extreme force? The ability of Koresh to be a charismatic leader allowed him to surpass the authority of many traditional forms of authority. Max Weber characterizes this type of authority as ââ¬Å"â⬠¦a certain quality of an individual or personality by virtue of which he is considered extraordinary and treated as endowed with supernatural, superhuman, or at least specifically exceptional powers or qualities. These are such as are not accessible to the ordinary person, but are regarded as of divine origin or as exemplary, and on the basis of them the individual concerned is treated as a ââ¬Ëleaderââ¬â¢.â⬠By all accounts and of his followers and the media coverage he received, Koresh wa s an exceptionally intricate speaker when it came to interpreting his understanding of the bible. Because his interpretations were extreme and based on fundamentalist ideologies, government psychologists and experts interpreted this to be the ramblings of an insane man. It cannot be denied, however, that the people who followed him perceived him to be endowed with a supernatural ability to recite and decipher the meanings of the most complex bible passages. To a fundamentalist this very ability did seem to be exemplary and therefore ââ¬Å"trueâ⬠believers felt compelled to follow his teachings. There have been many prophets refereed to in the bible and it is not a far stretch to believe in a present day prophet, especially if his preaching seemed to be such infallible truths to his followers. This disregard for the traditional authority of the federal government inflamed the situation. This also caused the government figures to act more aggressively because of this disregard. Reacting to the actions of a ââ¬Å"crazyâ⬠man seems shortsighted. Why didnââ¬â¢t the government allow alternative methods to be carried out? Time was a definite concern at this point. .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8 , .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8 .postImageUrl , .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8 , .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8:hover , .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8:visited , .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8:active { border:0!important; } .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8:active , .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8 .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf68b83ff7fe480ba3fc2dda093a244e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Frito-Lay Tostistos EssayThe tragedy at Waco was remarkably similar to the events that occurred at Wounded Knee. Just like the battle of Wounded Knee, the events that occurred there have effected our society to this day. The harshness of the government causes people who feel an attachment to these causes to become strongly attached to there cause. Peter Worsely states: The cults thus serve as an expression of reaction against what is felt as oppression by another class or nationality.â⬠Having strong beliefs in this modern American culture that are directly opposed to the popular common beliefs of the culture causes anxiety and feelings of oppression. Although these f eelings of oppression may seem unfounded to many outside observers it is necessary to realize that these beliefs stem not from the isolated events in one persons life, but from the concept that the followers of Koresh felt they belonged to a narrative that was as old as the bible. Michael Carrithers states that it is important to realize how a person may fell deprived of a past or present by aligning themselves with a narrative that belongs to past ancestors or groups. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the temporal and social perspectives are intimately involved with each other.â⬠ââ¬Å"Moreover, these gradually attained characteristic of persons occur in a mutually constructed flow of events extending beyond any one personââ¬â¢s life cycle into the past and the future.â⬠This can bee seen through the actions of many Indian groups who are still trying to see recognition from the US government to this day for past injustices that seem unclear in a look at the present American culture. This shows that people are attached to the narrative of the groups they relate to, persecution for oneââ¬â¢s political and religious beliefs is a tradition that has existed for numerous centuries and was the biases for the founding of the United States of America. Summary paragraph reiterates the main idea from each of the preceding paragraphs. A. Point 1. B. Point 2. C. Point 3. D. Restate main idea (different wording) from paragraph 1. SupportYouââ¬â¢re perspective on the main points. What your ultimate conclusion is based on the readings and discussion of the group this paper is about. State your opinion, subtly but firmly.Final concluding sentence (I like to relate it mildly to the opening sentence of the essay.)Anthropology Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-29664390466387607462019-12-04T23:52:00.001-08:002019-12-04T23:52:03.279-08:00Consumer Behavior Procter Gamble organization â⬠Free Samples Questions: 1.How Procter Gamble used corporate vision and strategic marketing to re-educated the Chinese community about Pampers? 2.The most important thing for Chinese consumers while buying disposable nappy? 3.Procter and Gamble improved Pampers disposable nappies for their future consumer? 4.Do you think that the choice of the Shunya Communication Group was an appropriate choice by PG to promote Pampers in China, and if so why? 5.What aspects of the Chinese culture could PG have used more to engage its potential consumer when it launched its Pampers strategy and how can the strategy have been improved? 6.How does strategic planning for PG differ in the Chinese domestic market to the international market? Answers: Introduction PG or Procter and Gamble organization was found in the time of 1837, the organization has thrived through changing financial cycles and enormous political and social changes. Procter and Gamble is a worldwide organisation that gives purchase items in the territories of pharmaceuticals, individual care, cleaning supplies, and pet supplies. This portrayal, be that as it may, turns out to be progressively oversimplified the more one investigates the measure of Procter and Gamble and additionally the extent of their operations. Is comprised of more than brand names including Gillette, Bounty, Ivory, Old Spice, Pringles, Pampers and Tide and as of now possesses more than 21 marks that have close $1 Billion in yearly net deals. Delegate and Gamble is a model for related item differing qualities all of Procter and Gamble's items advantage from a similar circulation to the same or same kind of retail outlets and buyers. Procter and Gamble are additionally by and largely credited with having imagined Mark administration. An expansive piece of PG's prosperity can be credited to its enhancement, which originates from the advancement of related items through either acquisitions or in-house start-up improvement. PG's most current procurement of the Gillette Corporation cost the organization near $66 billion ("Procter and Gamble Introduction", 2011). Procter and Gamble are additionally presently propelling and creating a direct to shopper deals online items store. Procter and Gamble said it is propelling the store as a learning lab and not as an approach to sidestep the huge box retailers like Target and Wal-Mart that sell its family unit and individual care brands to Internet customers. The web based shopping website will be possessed and worked by PFS Web and solely highlight Procter and Gamble items to customers. 1. In the initial phase for the product launched Procter and Gamble faced a lot of problem in countering the challenges that erupted during their products promotion. The main challenge was to convince the guardians that the nappies are the best in offer in China. The main strategy was to make the guardians believe that they require the diapers at any cost for every means. The diapers were a hit product in the western markets but it was quite tough to match with the Chinese standers (FRAZIER, 2010). The babies in China were mostly not adapted with the usage this kind of material diapers. The main reason behind such a huge market of PG in China is only because of a person known as Bruce Brown who is the man behind PGs 2 million marketing plan for China. After quite a bit of research and analysis of the consumer behavior in China, pampers is the best product in offer out running all of its core competitors. The concept behind pampers promotion is mind boggling. PGs China market is one f ourth of the market pampers enjoys in USA, and it is expected that over the course of next two years the market is going to have a growth of more 40%. The success that PG enjoy in China manipulated its CEO to take some adverse marketing strategies. He made some arrangement last year to reach out to all corners of the world and attain more than a billion client over the course of five years (Riley, 2013). 2. PG come in the market of China in the season of 1998 through its Pampers product. After a few slips inferable from the low way of its basic thing and the resistance of Chinese watchmen to the likelihood of unnecessary diapers, the market took off in the season of 2007 when PG displayed its Golden Sleep fight that settling extra diapers to rest quality and upgraded kid change. As enthusiasm for unimportant diapers has taken off or Display, relative latecomer Kao has seen its bit of the general business in China surge, even while driving player PG and neighborhood association Hengan International have lost ground and the Chinese needing for Marries drove a practically triple augmentation in advantages at Kao's Human Health Care Business between in 2012-2015 (Suzuki, 2016). The longing for upmarket things is generously clear among the creating salaried class in China, and it is breathing new life into the offers of various Western brands, the diaper wars show up, the example goes pas t the indulgence markets. PG initiated the nonessential diaper publicise in China; it has continued concentrating on the mass consumer, contingent upon close-by creation to manufacture cut down assessed diapers By separation, Kao has focused on the unrivalled claim to fame. With its touted superabsorbent polymer advancement, likewise, the Made in Japan stamp, which seems to guarantee validness the Marries diaper has transformed into a pined for the brand among higher-end consumers. Undoubtedly, a normal more than 88% of Kao's business started from premium things, versus more than 23% for PG and more than 39% for Unicharm (Reingold, 2016). 3. The organization delights consumers through the maintainable advancement of items, enhances the natural operation, creates social duties programs, urges representatives to be locked in, and make partners be in charge of forming the organisation's future. Pamper, the biggest brand of diapers, which can keep their children dry, perfect, protected and open to amid their playing and resting time with the goal which guardians could be consoled about their youngsters. The organisation is at no time in the future concentrating simply on children has ventured into focusing on both toddlers and pregnant women. Pamper is focusing on pregnant women, children and babies, and preschoolers and toddlers. For those they are keen on picking protected and astounding diapers with little size, guardians who have as of now had babies, they are enthusiasm for driest, mildest, and most touchy diapers newborn children. Parents of preschoolers and toddlers, they are occupied with bigger estimated agreeabl e diapers and furthermore preparing pants so they could instruct their children can develop expertise (Reingold, 2016). To fulfil the requirements and enthusiasm of the consumer. Pamper delivered driest, mildest, most agreeable and delicate diapers with a different measure so guardians could choose what they need in light of the stages their children in. Pamper additionally give preparing jeans to a portion of the toddlers and all of the preschoolers so as to help those kids who r during the time spent latrine preparing. Then again, the organisation is focused on creating green products and developed life cycle reusable and dispensable diapers keeping in mind the end goal to manage the consumer's worry. 4. A throwaway diaper, dispensable thing in West, basically wasn't a bit of the social standard in the Chinese nursery. Babies wore texture diapers, or a significant part of the time, no diaper by any methods. Moreover, Bruce Brown, who's supervisor of PG's more than $1.5 billion spending arrangement of RD, is the reason China showed and still displays such a massive open entryway. Today, taking after a long time of intensive investigation and many bumbles, Pampers is offering diaper in China and the Connotation, from various perspectives, is essentially starting there. The Shunya Communication Group was an appropriate choice by PG to promote Pampers in China (Frazier, 2010). The diaper exhibit in China is impacting. It stays at around $1.3 billion unevenly a part the traverse of the U.S. publicise and is foreseen to end up plainly more than 39 percent the accompanying couple of years, as shown by research firm Data screen. PG accomplishment in China has assisted chief executive offi cer Bob McDonald usual few striking destinations. Previous October, he put out a course of action to incorporate near 1 billion customers all through the accompanying around five years by progressing the organization denote all through a bit of the humblest turns of the world. By what strategy will PG method do that? To get knowledge, basically search the way it split and to an enormous degree made the Chinas marketplace for nonessential diapers. Right when the organization first moved Pampers in China in 1998, the effort tumbled. As opposed to working up a fascinating thing for the marketplace, a lower-quality interpretation made by PG of European and U.S., incorrectly tolerating that watchmen get them if they adequately terrible. It did not effort, Brown says. It did not support which family of China had constantly become along okay lacking of nonessential diapers. There, potty arrangement much of the time begins as in front of timetable six months, and youths wear which are splen did open crotch pants which let them short and alleviate themselves in zones which is open. Ruins pitch wasn't persuading people to have a go at something new nor were essentially the thing (Frazier, 2010). We apportioned the sensitivity in the earlier adjustments, told Kelly Anchrum, an official of overall baby mind, exterior relations, and sensibility. It took a plasticky feel. It took us fast to comprehend which fragile quality was comparable as fundamental to mums in a making marketplace. 5. Diapers of PG's totally reframed the diaper classification in China, and in doing as such made huge development for the classification and the brand. It is a decent case of how concentrating on class rivalry is a superior course to development than attempting to win the "my image is superior to anything your image fight. The story is entrancing and useful, as for confining a class as well as to entering another nation with an alternate culture. Pamper entered the China showcase in the year 1998 with a procedure of making a less expensive rendition of their Western item. The outcome was for sure modest and furthermore, was of second rate quality. The item was seen as plastic and disturbing, and it went poorly. In the time of 2006 reexamined item called the Pampers Cloth-like and Dry, was powerful and delicate, a large portion of the cost of U.S. forms. At the same time, deals slacked. The issue was that Chinese consumers were not propelled by dryness or accommodation (Aaker, 2013). They didn't see an issue that would justify changing their current propensities. Be that as it may, an answer was not too far off. PG was amidst top to bottom research on consumers that uncovered that the nature of a child's rest and its effect on the future improvement of the infant was a genuine worry for some guardians. This was combined with the understanding that a dozing infant had a tendency to empower a mother's considerations of the child's future. A review was then charged to the Beijing Children's Hospital's Sleep Research Center that uncovered that infant's wearing Pampers nodded off 29% speedier, rested an additional near 29 minutes consistently, and had half less disturbance for the duration of the night. Deals went up to 54% yet, more imperatively, the classification detonated. From the year of 2006 to 2011 the child expendable diapers advertise developed to about 3 billion, and it's significantly bigger today. What's more, Pampers keeps on being the market pioneer. The key is their attention on class rivalry rather than brand inclination rivalry. Search for another advantage, application or section to characterise a subcategory that will comprise essentially of new clients. Endeavour to ensure your subcategory wins. Contending at the class and subcategory level is the main genuine way to development (Aaker, 2013). 6. Procter Gamble had the correct nappy and correct value point. Currently it met the superior challenge. They have to prove someone which they essential this thing, told by Ali Dibadj, a forecaster who concealments Procter Gamble at Sanford C. Bernstein Co. For Roberts Frances, the global brand franchise leader for diapers, all tour to China was a chance to study more about the habits of Chinese nursery. It is a part of Procter Gamble ethos that brand leaders appointment customers at their homes rather Roberts has complete in maximum countries, including Russia, Jakarta and Germany (Riley, 2013). The aim is to expose the hints of every market, and initial on in its research of diaper, Procter Gamble revealed a universal essential. Mums tell the equal things over and over, Roberts speaks. Their cry, we need good sleep. Through the assistance of the Children of Beijing Hospitals Sleep Investigation Center, Procter Gamble researchers led two thorough investigate between in 2005 a nd 2006, concerning 6,500 visit of home, and more than 900 babies through seven metropolises in China. In its place of cloth, the investigation subjects were inserted into bed through Pampers. Due to these nappies the children tend to sleep fast and also every night they sleep more than 30 minutes than they usually do. Indirectly it is found that more sleep helps to have better development of brain which enable to have a better academic carrier as sort after by most of the parents around the world and also in China ("Procter and Gamble Introduction", 2011). Conclusion The consumer products worldwide organisation PG or Procter and Gamble is a recognised ace of brand administration. Administering more than 299 brands crosswise over 159 nations around the world, its advancements and business hones in marking, item improvement, showcasing and promoting are instructed most likely in practically every advertising course modified at business colleges; throughout the years it has additionally been a hotspot for excellent procedures and strategies to many organizations that emulated its example. PG is really credited with imagining in the middle of 1930s the idea of overseeing by-brand and relegating a brand group to be responsible for coordinating and streamlining all promoting and other administrative exercises for any given brand. It took an additional fifty years to extend and formalize a hypothesis of brand administration, and especially build up the mental ideas of brand's part and capacities in consumer choice procedures; still, PG has for all inten ts and purposes began this chunk of brand administration rolling. References Aaker, D. (2013). How Pampers Made Diapers Relevant in China. Retrieved from https://www.prophet.com/thinking/2013/05/how-pampers-made-diapers-relevant-in-china/ Frazier, M. (2010). How PG Brought the Diaper Revolution to China.Marketers' Magazine. Retrieved from https://mmauc.blogspot.in/2010/04/how-p-brought-diaper-revolution-to.html FRAZIER, M. (2010). How PG Brought the Diaper Revolution to China. Retrieved from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-pg-brought-the-diaper-revolution-to-china/ Procter and Gamble Introduction. (2011).Bitlanders. Retrieved from https://www.bitlanders.com/blogs/procter-and-gamble-introduction/30254 Reingold, J. (2016). Can Procter Gamble Find Its Aim Again?. Retrieved from https://fortune.com/procter-and-gamble-david-taylor-fortune-500/ Riley, J. (2013). How Did PG Reach the Top in China?.Tutor 2U. Retrieved from https://www.tutor2u.net/business/blog/how-did-pg-reach-the-top-in-china Suzuki, S. (2016). China's obsession over these Japanese diapers can tell us a lot about emerging markets. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-craze-for-japanese-diapers-tells-us-about-emerging-markets-2016-7?IR=T Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-90536481842173053302019-11-28T08:36:00.001-08:002019-11-28T08:36:03.321-08:00Misleading Graphs free essay sample Figure 1, which appeared in Erickson Times, shows the number of Olympic medals won by country. For Germany, the picture of two medals corresponds to almost 500 medals. Therefore, we would expect the picture of four medals to correspond to almost 1000 medals and the picture of six medals to correspond to almost 1500 medals. However, the label for the four-medal picture is 615 and for the 6 medal picture is 1975. Although there is the correct rank ordering, there is little relationship between the pictures of the medals and the labels of the number of medals. Misleading Graphs and Statistics It is a well known fact that statistics can be misleading. They are often used to prove a point, and can easily be twisted in favour of that point! The purpose of this section is to learn how to recognize common statisitcal deception so that to avoid being mislead. Bad Sampling When you use a sample to represent a larger group, you must make sure that the people in the sample are fairly representative of the larger group. We will write a custom essay sample on Misleading Graphs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Example 31. 1 Decide whether a mall is a good place to find a sample for a survey about the amount of allowance received by people ages 10 to 15. Solution. The mall is probably not a representative place to find a fair sample of people in this age range. Taking a sample at the mall might not represent fairly those people who receive a small allowance, or none Misleading Graphs Good graphs are extremely powerful tools for displaying large quantities of complex data; they help turn the realms of information available today into knowledge. But, unfortunately, some graphs deceive or mislead. This may happen because the designer chooses to give readers the impression of better performance or results than is actually the situation. In other cases, the person who prepares the graph may want to be accurate and honest, but may mislead the reader by a poor choice of a graph form or poor graph construction. The following things are important to consider when looking at a graph: 1. Title 2. Labels on both axes of a line or bar chart and on all sections of a pie chart 3. Source of the data 4. Key to a pictograph 5. Uniform size of a symbol in a pictograph 6. Scale: Does it start with zero? If not, is there a break shown 7. Scale: Are the numbers equally spaced? 1 The data on the right suggests that the AR program appears to be helping the students. To make a fair graph of this data, what type of graph would be best? - Incorrect origin of the Y-axis JUST LOOK AT THAT UPWARD SPIKE! Oh, the bottom line of the graph isnt 0, its 19à million. The number didnt triple, despite the looks of things. The most commonly seen sensationalization of graphs in the popular media is probably when the graph is drawn with the vertical axis starting not at 0, but somewhere just below the low point in the data being graphed. Both upward and downward trends are exaggerated, for a more exciting look. For example, the employment data graph to the right, taken from theà New Dealà article in June 2008, purports to illustrate the level of employment in the United States of America over the years. The amount of employment visually appears to triple from 1933 to 1941. However, the vertical axis begins at 19 million rather than at 0; this disguises the fact that the rise was actually about 56%. For this reason, the graph to the right is misleading. It is certainly more exciting than the flatter equivalent, but to be accurate, the graph should have been created with the vertical axis starting at 0. However, one should also avoid insisting on a misleading 0. For example, when plotting the temperature history of Boston, it makes no sense to start the plot at 0à K, since 0 K is far removed from physically obtainable values and will only obscure the actual range of variation. In general, if one needs to use an offset 0, it is advantageous to use labels that are large enough that the offset is legible in the thumbnail. - Abuse of the X-axis The rightmost of these two graphs was snipped from the trough of the leftmost graph. It would be misleading to use the rightmost snippet to claim to represent data during this time period. Manipulation of the graphs X-axis can also mislead; see the graph to the right. Both graphs are technically accurate depictions of the data they depict, and do use 0 as the base value of the Y-axis; but the rightmost graph only shows the trough; so it would be misleading to claim it depicts typical data over that time period. The graph might not be misleading if it were specifically labeled in the caption as showing data only from 1/10/2008 to 1/13/2008 ââ¬â but its a judgment call whether the wider view would be better anyway. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-68059228109185902022019-11-24T16:10:00.001-08:002019-11-24T16:10:03.803-08:00Distilled Doesnt Mean PureDistilled Doesn't Mean Pure Heres a comment a reader posted in response to my article on removing fluoride from water:Ive been taught that distilled water is the purest that one can drink. On the original article you write that this is not a safe assumption. How so?Distillation does purify water, but it cant remove all contaminants. Actually, distilled water can be very impure. Consider how distillation works. First, youre basically boiling water and then letting it cool to collect it again. Ideally contaminants with different boiling points will be removed, if you are careful to collect the distilled liquid at exactly the right temperature and pressure. Its not as easy as it sounds. Plus, there are contaminants that wont separate from the water just from vaporization. Sometimes the distilling process actually adds contaminants that werent originally present, from the glassware or metal components.For distilled drinking water, keep in mind even if the distillation process is scrupulous, impurities come from the container into which the water is placed. Heavy metals are used to stabilize packaging plastics and can leach into the water over time. For that matter, plastic monomers coat a new container and become a part of bottled water.Hard Soft Water | Distilling Ethanol for Your Car Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-40278173484624273252019-11-21T07:45:00.001-08:002019-11-21T07:45:02.488-08:00TERM PAPER Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsTERM PAPER - Essay Example healthcare system. The emergence of new diseases and continuous growth of the population have triggered the need to modernize disease prevention and public health systems. In the past, the clamor for a National Health Insurance was the outcry of many administrations ââ¬â in the U.S. and many countries in Europe. Recently however, the Obama administration has pushed for the full implementation of its once a campaign platform but now has become a law, the Affordable Care Act or what is popularly known as the ObamaCare. The aim of this law is to implement within the next ten years an Information System for the healthcare sector and to invest $10 billion annually for the many programs about health insurance and address the problems and challenges of healthcare. Modernizing disease prevention and public health systems is a question of policies and political will. If there is political will, all things are possible under the sun. But what should be modernized? The Medicare and the Medi caid are two healthcare programs that insure U.S. citizens but the system is already rotten and needs to be reprogrammed to address healthcare problems of the people. Medicare was designed to provide healthcare insurance to seniors and the disabled. It was run by the government to focus on reimbursing healthcare expenses and financed by federal taxes but also shared by payroll tax from employers and their workers, to include individual enrollees. Medicare covers hospitalization expenses, physician fees, and expenses for drugs. Medicare Gaps The Medicare program has many gaps which need review and so-called modernization. For example, insurance lacks nursing services, inadequate preventive care insurance, and no insurance for dental, loss of hearing, or vision. Since there is lack of insurance, some enrollees resort to supplemental insurance and so more expenses for the citizens. This gap needs to be reviewed and covered by the ObamaCare, or the Affordable Care Act launched by the pr esent administration. The Medicaid is a government insurance program for the poor and the disabled. It is also the program for poor pregnant women, children, seniors, disabled, and poor parents. Although itââ¬â¢s a federal program, states are given the leeway to improve the coverage and eligibility options. (Chua, 2006, p. 2) Incentives for Prevention of Chronic Diseases Stakeholders in disease prevention should be provided with government incentives. Again this is a question of policies. Policy makers should be able to determine the areas where care is most needed, know the various stakeholders and identify their motivational factors where they could be effective in disease prevention, and develop systems in accessing the incentives. (Singh as cited in Committee on Living Well with Chronic Disease: Public Action to Reduce Disability and Improve Functioning and Quality of Life, Institute of Medicine, 2011, p. 240) Modernizing Disease Prevention and Public Health Systems Problems in healthcare require new ways of detection and prevention of illness. Aids and other virus-triggered diseases are considered new diseases that require new techniques and methods. A. Clinical and Community Preventive Services When there is improved collaboration among health professionals and the community, there is increased reduction in health disparities, deaths and morbidity. Public and private sectors should focus more on the 65-years-and-older sector as this is growing. This is composed of Baby Boomers who Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-4050851575433943312019-11-20T09:57:00.001-08:002019-11-20T09:57:04.670-08:00Article Resposne Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsArticle Resposne - Essay Example At the beginning, such people are in denial of cultural difference hence believed that their own culture is the only real one. The second stage is defense, at people at this stage have some knowledge to understand cultural difference and hence see it to be real. Finally, the last stage is minimization in which an individual begins to realize certain elements in his/her culture are universal. People at this stage see similarities. The next level is ethnorelative where a person experiences his/her culture recognizing other cultures as well. Here, there are also three stages of development. The first is acceptance, and this refers to the ability of an individual to understand and appreciate differences in culture. Such people are able to make cultural contrasts. The second stage is adaptation, and people at this stage develop habits and behaviors that are appropriate to that other culture. They not only recognize alternative cultural experiences but develop behavior that is line with th e other culture. The final stage is integration, and this is a state in which a personââ¬â¢s understanding of self includes his/her movement in and out of other cultures. Therefore, their identities generally lie between multiple cultures or world views. Based on this article, I believe I am at the minimization stage under the ethnocentric development. For the time I have been in London, there are two major elements/practices in this culture common to my American culture. First, there is a similarity in religious beliefs and practices. In my culture, the dominant religion is Christianity, and many believe in God and Jesus Christ. This is also the case here in London, and this is illustrated by the many churches around. Secondly, in America, education is one of the pillars of our society. Similarly, this appears to be the case here. There are similarities when it comes Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-41967747179945326942019-11-18T02:15:00.001-08:002019-11-18T02:15:03.477-08:00Novel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1Novel - Essay Example Since the ultimate aim of all is to find a suitable match to get married religion does not play the usual role of dividing the people. This is the symbolic message through the characterization in the book articulated by Farahad Zama. The irony is Aruna, though thick into the business of marriage, is unable to marry herself due to financial constraints. She supports the family and without her salary the family has nothing to look forward to. They have no means to fulfil the dowry demands from the husbandââ¬â¢s family and high expenditure devolved in making elaborate arrangements for the marriage ceremonies. Her own Bureau cannot help her out because the message of the Bureau is quite clear: ââ¬Å"The Marriage Bureau for Rich Peopleâ⬠. The theme of the book is what makes the marriages work and the attitude of the combustible younger generation to the institution of marriage is cleverly elaborated by the author. In issues related to marriage, in India, the caste system holds sway, inter-caste marriages are rare, and love marriages are even rarer. The love marriages find approval if they are within the caste. The involvement and interference of the family members at the negotiating stage of the marriage is too strong. These two systems are at loggerheads and for or against opinions on them baffle definition. The genre of this novel is moral romance. The raw material used by Mr. Ali for successful alliances is love. To him his Marriage Bureau is the mission, not the commission (a business tool for aggrandizement of wealth) He finds his post-retirement job more interesting than his involvement in civil service. Mr. Ali has not defined any particular ideology for running the business of his Bureau, he has accepted the reality of conglomeration of different systems of marriages as per Hindu, Muslim and Christian traditions, and most of his clients are interested in bridegrooms/brides of the same religion, with additional qualifying yardsticks of Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4666571007869254781.post-59364981922718561012019-11-15T14:47:00.001-08:002019-11-15T14:47:05.736-08:00Overview Of The Firstbank Nigeria PlcOverview Of The Firstbank Nigeria Plc FIRSTBANK Nigeria Plc is one of the oldest financial institutions and indeed the largest retail lender in Nigeria, its the 1st bank to be established in West Africa. The bank was incorporated in Liverpool as a Limited Liability company in March 1894 with the name Bank of British West Africa. The bank was listed on the Nigerian Stock exchange (NSE) in March 1971 after which it acquired its name First Bank of Nigeria in 1979. Following the CBN induced industry-wide consolidation in 2005 the bank acquired its merchant banking subsidiary, FBN Merchant Banker ltd and MBC intl Bank Plc. FirstBank maintains a subsidiary in United Kingdom which has a branch in Paris, the bank also has representative offices in South Africa, China and Dubai through which it offers offshore financial services. Presently the Banks assets are in excess of N100billion. 1.2 THE NATURE AND SIZE FIRSTBANK as a leading commercial bank has the largest network of branches in the country, over the years the bank has continually reviewed its organizational structure and corporate identity in line with changing financial environment. Known for its uniqueness for being dependably dynamic and stability, 1st Bank has made for its self a name, a brand goodwill associated with fidelity and safety of funds. Being a key player in the nations financial-banking sector, Firstbank delivers a wide range of financial services to its numerous customers; the bank is well known for innovative changes in technological device and service delivery. Being the first bank to introduce a Biometric ATM i.e. an ATM machine that uses both pin no selection and finger prints to identify transaction buttresses this point. The bank through its acquired subsidiaries also provide other financial services and they include, insurance policies, housing schemes, asset portfolio management. 1.3 PRODUCTS AND SERVICES FIRSTBANK offers a wide range of wholesale, retail and consumer banking products and services in ensuring that it keeps true to its name as the 1st bank of choice in the country,. Our products include: ÃâÃÅ" CONSUMER BANKING: Generic Savings Account, Current Account, First Premium Term Deposit, First Savings Plus Account, First Hifi (Children) Account, First Current Plus Current Account(with zero COT), FIRST Current Business Account, First Dom Account, First Instant Savings Account. All accounts have the flexibility of over the counter withdrawals given the new CBN policy, ATM cards, Dividend warrants lodgment and access to E-Banking services. . ÃâÃÅ" WHOLESALE BANKING: The services and products therein are further divided into ASSET PRODUCTS: They include- Term loans, Overdraft, Oil and Gas contract finance(OGCF), Bankers Acceptance, Commercial Papers, Bills Discounting, Project Finance, Equipment Leasing etc, INTERNATIONAL TRADE FINACE: Includes but not limited to- Import finance, Export Finance, Clean lineconfirmation, Letters of Credit, Bills for Collection, Forex Trading Invisible RemittancesPayment for Services. ÃâÃÅ" E- BANKING: First Online which allows you to transact business online at the comfort or your home or offices. First Alert-Instant notification on your account First Mobile-Access to your account through you phone, it includes buying of airtime and payment of utility bills. First Pay and First Collect-effect payment and several collection to and from your merchants. FIRST CARDS : Debit and Credit cards which include- MasterCard, FirstBank Naira MasterCard, First Cash Card, Visa Card (Gold, Classic and Infinite), Visa Credit Card. Notice that all cards issued by the bank comes with FIRSTBANK brand name- FIRST FIGURE 1C:UsersDanielDesktopCYNTHIAFirstBank MasterCard.jpg C:UsersDanielDesktopCYNTHIAVISA_GOLD2.gif C:UsersDanielDesktopCYNTHIAFirstCash Card.jpg ÃâÃÅ" MONEY TRANSFER: FIRSTBANK offers funds transfer services locally and internationally through mediums like- First Domestic Transfer, Western Union, Money Gram and RIA. ÃâÃÅ" OTHER SERVICES: Other services rendered by the bank includes- Agricultural Financing, FIRST Diaspora banking services for Nigerians in Diaspora and Bills Payment for prompt settlement of utility bills(e.g. PHCN, Water and DSTV) 1.4 VISION, MISSION AND ESSENCE Vision: To be the clear leader and Nigerias bank of first choice Mission: To remain true to our name by providing the best financial services possible Essence: The DNA of the FirstBank brand lies in its strength, size and dependability, typified by its brand icon, the African Elephant. Our brand essence is therefore Dependably Dynamic which is a holistic representation of our past, present and the future of FirstBank. 1.5 CORE VALUES The core values of FirstBank are coined in an acronym for quick recall and living by the guiding principle TELL SPIC Team Work Everyday a better way, the team spirit is embedded in our culture as the best possible way to work. Ethics The good will of the bank is to be maintained as you deal with both internal and external customers, ensuring that the client leaves your office satisfied. Loyalty the essence of brand name and its very existence evolves in loyalty to our customers, Firstbank has been in existence for generations and loyalty to our customers is what makes us tick. Superior Performance To strengthen the banks brand, leverage and upscale the customers experience through delivery of excellent services. Professionalism To revolutionize the Banks operations in line with the dynamics of the operating environment while ensuring that we provide the best financial services unmatched. Integrity Adopt high ethical values to guide the conduct of all banking business and transactions in conformity with all relevant regulatory requirements. Customer Centricity The customer is the king and the reason we are in business, their demands should be met in line with banks policy 1.6 OUR BRAND PILLARS LEADERSHIP Our statusability as truly the 1st and No1 SAFETYSECURITY- Security of fundsInvestments, job security, Integrity. ENTERPRISE Resourcefulness, Tenacity SERVICE EXCELLENCE Efficiency, Performance focused, Reliability, Accessibility 2.0 PLANNING This chapter focuses on goal setting, study plan, expected difficulties to be encountered in data collection and plan to overcome these challenges. 2.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE ORGANISATIONAL ANALYSIS The objective of the organizational analysis is to specifically examine the current state of the Banks operational and structural framework, analyse the functional units and the interface relations and also recommend ways of improving the interface relations. 2.2 GOAL SETTING Goals setting involves establishing specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-framed (S.M.A.R.T ) target by an individual or organization. Goal focuses attention towards goal-relevant activities, revealing the objectives and strategies in which the goals can be met. Figure 1 below is the structured project plan for the organisational analysis. Activity Timeline 20-Jun-12 22-Jun-12 24-Jun-12 26-Jun-12 28-Jun-12 30-Jun-12 2-July-12 4-July-12 8-July-12 10-July-12 12-July-12 14-July-12 16-July-12 18-July-12 22-July-12 Review of BSN course material Data Gathering Data compilation Report writing Draft Report Review Sub-set meeting Review Update report Draft submission to set adviser Correction and final submission Figure 2: Project Plan 2.3 PROJECT PLAN Reviewing of the BSN course materials and EBSCO database to understand theory on organisational structures, data collection method and research report writing style. The internet (Google search and Wikipedia) comes in very handy in enhancing project plan. The objective of the data collection stage of the project is to gather relevant and accurate information, to obtain the participation and co-operation of the appropriate target population and to facilitate the collection and analysis of data. The targeted populations are staff of the functional units, staff of hub branches, heads of the functional units (department) and some strategic business units and staff of Human Capital Management- Head Office. The medium to achieve this includes- Informal Interviews, telephone survey, one-on-one chats with some members of the targeted population e.g. the heads of departments and staff of the Human Capital management because of their exigent duties. All perceived sensitive questions would be handled through interviews (which are not formal) and not written questionnaires. The FirstBank Intranet and internet website will be used extensively to gather information on functional units and organizational structure while personal visits to the Head Office and hub branches will be utilized to objectively gather information on functions of various departments, interface relations and recommendations for improvement of the interface relations. Data compilation stage will include analyzing data collected and reviewing information from subset meetings and research report writing. Report writing stage would involve applying the reviewed data gained from the various materials and extraction of relevant information from FIRSTBANK intranet and periodic publications. Data structuring and report preparation will also be done at this stage. Reviewed responses from telephone calls and outcomes of informal interviews Discussed challenges with Set Advisor at subset meeting and via phone calls. Update and revised document with necessary corrections. 2.4 DIFFICULTIES TO BE ENCOUNTERED IN DATA COLLECTION Questionnaires could not be used because of the banks policy on bulk mails or questionnaires related to work and business environment hence adequate data collection seemed impossible. Network challenges when accessing both the internet and the Banks intranet. Time constraint and the busy schedule of visited staff will also be a limitation. Insufficient time due to researchers official duties. 2.5 PLAN TO OVERCOME THESE DIFFICULTIES All perceived sensitive questions would be handled through interviews and not written questionnaires. Extra hours to be dedicated for accessing the Banks intranet while a substitute internet modem was purchased to curb congestion or delays on web hosts. Personal interviews will be conducted for staff with busy schedule, telephone calls and communication chat applications were also utilized for other staff Ensure proper time management. 3.0 ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE AND CULTURE This chapter focuses on the theories of organisational structure and organisational culture. 3.1 ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE Organisations exist to achieve goals; these goals are broken down into tasks as the basis for jobs. The term organisational structure therefore refers to the formal configuration between individuals and groups regarding the allocation of tasks, responsibilities, and authority within the organization (Galbraith, 1987; Greenberg, 2011). Said differently, The framework, typically hierarchical, within which an organization arranges its lines of authority and communications, and allocates rights and duties. Organizational structure determines the manner and extent to which roles, power, and responsibilities are delegated, controlled, and coordinated, and how information flows between levels of management. (Business Dictionary-Google). The structure of the organization can be defined simply as the sum total of ways in which its labour is divided into distinct tasks and the its coordination is achieved among these tasks /(Mintzberg 1983a) Very early organizational structures were often based either on product or function (Oliveira Takahashi, 2012). Others moved beyond these early approaches and examined the relationship between organizational strategy and structure (Brickley, Smith, Zimmerman, Willett, 2002). This approach began with the landmark work of Alfred Chandler (1962, 2003), who traced the historical development of some companies, He concluded from his study that an organizations strategy tends to influence its structure. He suggests that strategy indirectly determines such variables as the organizations tasks technology, and environments, and each of these influences the structure of the organization. More recently, social scientists have augmented Chandlers thesis by contending that an organizations strategy determines its environment, technology, and tasks. These variables, coupled with growth rates and power distribution, affect organisational structure. The Organisational structure as argued by Alfred Chandler can be seen in FIRSTBANK structure which was changed recently to suit the Banks intended strategy. The Bank in Oct 2010 had embarked on a re-structuring of its entire operational system and workforce, we can therefore deduce that Strategy determines organizational structure. A critical review of Mintzberg definition shows that it is not against the aforementioned, the design of every superstructure ends up as a compromise between the objective factors of work flow, process and scale interdependency, and the subjective factors of personality and social need. Organisations may be conceived on paper, but they must function with flesh-and-blood human beings. (Mintzberg, 1983). Hence for a critical analysis of FirstBank OA, the Mintzberg theory will be adopted. 3.1.1 ORGANISATIONAL CONFIGURATION Mintzberg claims that organisations are composed of five basic elements, or groups of individuals, any of which may predominate in an organisation. The design parameters determine individual positions (examples will be shown using FirstBank configuration) Operating Core: Staff or employees who perform the basic work related to an organisations product or service e.g.- Tellers, Customer Service Officer, Foreign Operations Staff Strategic Apex: Top-Management responsible for running an entire organisation. The Executive Directors and Executive Vice President of the bank sit at the Strategic Apex Middle Line: Managers who stand in a direct line relationship between the strategic apex and the operating core. They include the Group Heads, RegionalArea Office Managers. Techno structure: Organisational specialists responsible for standardising various aspects of an organisations activities eg- Internal Control and Audit, Compliance, Credit Risk Management(CRM) AND MANCO Support Staff: Individuals who provide support to an organisation outside its operating workflow.(I.T support, Security personnels) Mintzberg identified five organisational configurations, they however depend some contingency factors which include Age of the organization, Size Technical System, Environment and Power factors: ÃâÃÅ" Simple Structure is characterized by loose division of labor, relies on direct supervision and finds its key part at the strategic apex ÃâÃÅ" Machine Bureaucracy which relies on standardisation of work process, relatively centralized power for decision making; with its key part in the techno structure where the planners of the organisation reside. Professional Bureaucracy which deals with standardisation of skills and has the operating core as its key part. Divisionalised form -each division has its own structure, it centers on standardisation of outputs. Autonomous units are created to deal with entire product lines, allowing top management to focus on large-scale, strategic decision. The middle line is key part of the organisation. Adhocracy, a highly informal, strong presence of mutual adjustment, organic organisation in which specialists work in teams, coordinating with each other on various projects. FIRSTBANKS structure like most large corporations is characterized by the divisionalised form of Mintzbergs configuration as various divisions (departments) are created by their product lines or end products. The techno structure is located at Head Office to provide services to all divisions; support staffs are located within each division like we have the IT support for each area and marketing assistants who are support staff assigned to each branch. Most of the operational activities are conducted by the middle line managers, department heads or unit heads and they all operate with some form of independence and centralization within their units. They coordinate the output, acting between the strategic apex and the operating core. They also oversee the activities of the operating core and are expected to report back to strategic apex. The typical operational structure in a FIRSTBANK branch is divided into two divisions- i. The Operations Unit who are in charge of the everyday running of branch and attending to customers demand. The head of this unit is called The Branch Operations Manager. ii. The Retail or marketing unit who are in charge of increasing the market size and credit portfolio of the branch. The Business Manager heads this unit of the branch. Each of these units runs independently of each other with separate reporting lines even though they are situated in the same complex ant they form part of the whole group. Given the Banks ever evolving strategy in line with changes in market dynamics and technological advancement, the structure design is determined by the strategic planning and corporate transformation unit through the HCM department, stating unit and individual key responsibilities and the reporting lines. The final structure is then approved by the strategic apex and the statutory regulatory authority (Central Bank of Nigeria). Usually the bank makes the policies available on its local INTRANET and other periodic publications or circulars as organisational changes are initiated. 3.1.2 ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE EFFECTIVENESS EFFICIENCY Effectiveness of a system is about doing the right things. Its about producing the intended or expected result, In measuring organisational effectiveness, the relevant question would be: is the organisational system doing the right thing for its survival?, is it focusing its drive on opportunities to produce revenue? Is it producing the output it needs if it is to survive? Efficiency of a system, on the other hand is about the inputs the system uses in order to produce outputs that is doing things right, accomplishing your tasks with a minimum of time and resource, It centers on performance and cost reduction. To thoroughly examine organizational success, both measures should be considered because productivity is a function of inputs to outputs which is the theme of efficiency and effectiveness. Efficiency should always be the servant of effectiveness.(BSN Phase 1, module IX, p 575) Looking at the Banks history and evolutions, one can boldly say that FIRSTBANK has achieved some level of efficiency and effectiveness. The total assets of the Bank as at Dec 2011 as published equals N,2463,543, total equity was N373,572 while the total Customer Deposits was N1,783,777,(figures are in millions).however there is room and need for improvement, the Bank lacks behind in mobilization of current account deposits and booking of credit facilities. These lapses deny the bank of some benefits which include increase in customer base and collection of float income from these deposits. The FIRST Instant savings account was introduced by the Bank to bridge this gap on deposit mobilization, this product however has not recorded much success because of the strict requirements, the deployment of FINACLE 10 Banking solution which is scheduled to kick off this year July is an Efficiency measure in order to reduce turnaround time, this I believe is coming rather too late. The strategic Apex of the Bank needs to review these points afore mentioned and reach a favorable conclusion so that the Bank can edge forward. 3.1.3 DESIGN PARAMETERS Mintzberg identified nine design parameters. By using these parameters the organisational designer can influence the way individuals are positioned in the organisation and the way groups or departments are formed. The design parameters are Job specialisation; Behavior formation; Training and indoctrination; Unit grouping; size; Planning and control systems; Liaison devices; Vertical and horizontal decentralization. The design parameters predominant in FIRSTBANK are: Job Specialisation: In FIRSTBANK, all job titles are specified, the roles to be performed, the job description, key competences and reporting lines are well explained for staff to understand. Job Specification for each job title is easily accessible on the intranet, it is the banks believe that job specialization increases employee productivity. ÃâÃÅ" Training and indoctrination: In order to carry out task, employees need to possess particular skills and knowledge.(BSN Phase 1 Course Notes, pg 584). In FirstBank its a trend to continuously train staff on a need to know and improvement basis, this exercise forms part of appraisal marks to be awarded during year end performance rating. The heads of branches or departments recommend staff for training if a knowledge gap or improvement need is identified. Educational and career advancement is also encouraged. The Human Capital Management Development anchors this aspect of the bank. Given the ever increasing need for the aforementioned, the Bank has rebranded its HCMD training arm to be called FIRST ACADEMY. The essence is to inculcate the banks values, ensuring that their staffs are well grounded and ever ahead of industry trends. Indoctrination are done upon recruitment of staff be it new or experienced hirees in order to imbibe the banks culture and values into them. The unit grouping is an important design parameter in FIRSTBANK because it creates a system of supervision in which there is a reporting line, departmental, unit or group head for all strategic units of the bank, this encourages standardization of outputs. Firstbank adopts functional grouping Vertical decentralisation: Mintzberg (1983a, p.99) defines vertical decentralisation as the dispersal of formal power down the chain of line authority. FISTBANK adopts limited vertical decentralization. Heads of departments/units are delegated the power to control most of the decisions concerning their line units and such decisions are cascaded down to their subordinates, however they have their reporting lines and various limits. 3.2 ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE Culture refers to the underlying values, beliefs and codes of practice that makes an organisation what It is. The customs of an organisation, the self image of its members, the things that make it different from others are its culture. Culture is symbolic; Culture is unifying and refers to the processes that bind the organization together. Culture is rooted deep in unconscious sources but is represented in superficial practices and behavior codes. Deal and Kennedy (1982) argue that culture is the single most important factor accounting for success or failure in organizations. They identified four key dimensions of culture: Values the beliefs that lie at the heart of the corporate culture. Heroes the people who embody values. Rites and rituals routines of interaction that have strong symbolic qualities. The culture network the informal communication system or hidden hierarchy of power in the organization. Peters and Waterman (1982) suggest a psychological theory of the link between organizational culture and business performance. Culture can be looked upon as a reward of work; we sacrifice much to the organization and culture is a form of return on effort. Schein (1992) says that organisational culture is developed over time as people in the organisation learn to deal successfully with problems of external adaptation and internal integration. It becomes the common language and the common background. Employee values are measured against organizational values to predict employee intentions to stay, and predict turnover. This is done through instrument like Organizational Culture Profile (OCP) to measure employee commitment (OReilly, ChatmanCaldwell 1991). However Daniel Denisons model (1990) asserts that organizational culture can be described by four general dimensions: Mission Strategic Direction and Intent, Goals and Objectives and Vision Adaptability Creating Change, Customer Focus and Organizational Learning Involvement Empowerment, Team Orientation and Capability Development Consistency Core Values, Agreement, Coordination/Integration Denisons model also allows cultures to be described broadly as externally or internally focused as well as flexible versus stable. The model has been typically used to diagnose cultural problems in organizations. 3.2.1 FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE ORGANISATIONS CULTURE (FIRSTBANK) According to Schein (1992), the two main reasons why cultures develop in organizations is due to external adaptation and internal integration. External adaptation reflects an evolutionary approach to organizational culture and suggests that cultures develop and persist because they help an organization to survive and flourish. If the culture is valuable, then it holds the potential for generating sustained competitive advantages. Additionally, internal integration is an important function since social structures are required for organizations to exist. Organizational practices are learned through socialization at the workplace. Work environments reinforce culture on a daily basis by encouraging employees to exercise cultural values. Organisational culture is shaped by multiple factors, including the following: External environment Industry Size and nature of the organizations workforce Technologies the organization uses The organizations history and ownership The external environment to FirstBank includes the ever emerging competitors, the realization of this pushes the Banks management is forge ahead and be innovative. The increasing number of banks offering same products that Firstbank had exclusivity to buttress this point, exceptional service delivery and brand value/positioning are the keys to have an edge over others. Other aspects of FirstBanks external environment include the legal or statutory regulations which the Bank must conform with, the political, socio-economic dynamics of Nigeria. The workforce of the bank is considerably large in comparism to other banks being the bank with the largest number of branch network and emerging diaspora banking through its subsidiaries. Prior to the rebranding of the Banks workforce, 1stBank had a culture of mostly old staff and few young staff, in 2008 the bank retrenched over 900 staff especially those who had spent over 25 years in service, the management immediately embarked on recruitment of new and experienced hirees who were relatively young, in addition to this, salaries were increased to suit the modern banker status. A new culture in that aspect had been achieved as 1stbankers were no longer distinguished by long suits and old staff. 3.2.2 FIRSTBANK CULTURE FIRSTBANK possesses a strong culture which is continually being improved. In the light of Daniel Denisons model of culture dimensions, FirstBanks mission strategic direction, goals and objectives, are clearly understood by members of staff. The Bank strives to make its staff live by its core values and this has so far helped the bank in terms of durability and goodwill. For the importance of the afore mentioned, FirstBank carries periodic mystery shopping exercise and branch spot checks to ensure that we live what we preach, hence staff are enjoined to move with the train. FirstBank adapts quickly to industry changes and are quick to identify a market opportunity hence they are most often the fore most bank for some products or innovations in the banking industry. Its the bank policy for staff to stick to a particular dress code, have the banks premises painted in a particular way and colour, have a products and services delivered to customers with the brand name FIRST and a unique way of service delivery. All this distinguishes the Bank and a Firstbanker from every other bank or person. The Elephant is also a historic symbol of FirstBanks culture which represents stability and strength, like Peters and Waterman (1982) suggests, the strong culture of the bank has positively enhanced its good will and market share, however things can get better. There exist an area of improvement in the Banks culture as it is normally being discussed within its members that staff are not been sufficiently motivated, the slow promotion process is a major aspect of this. A review of the Banks choice to downsize its work force recently by way of retiring (and firing) staff (although with mouth watering incentives) buttresses this point. Firing on the base of culture Usually pointed as a source of creating family like environment, the notion of corporate culture is also used for firing, with this practice started from shoe company Zappos, which granted its fired employees with huge compensations afterwards.(Google- Wikipedia .As the corporate culture may mean almost everything, firing on the base of culture means the employer does not accept and desire to be inclusive for the culture of the employee and thus the employee does not fit in corporate culture, although this may fall in the ground of discrimination, there is still not law or case law resolving or addressing the question making this practice possible and available for businesses for now. Firing on corporate culture is a recent practice, from 2008. 3.2.3 CULTURAL TYPES Handy (1985) identified four(4) types of organizational culture and they include: Power culture: Entrepreneurial in nature, central control, quick to response, built on trust flexible. Role culture: Roles are more important than persons, functional, rule and procedure driven Task Culture: Cross functional, based on jobs and projects, networked, coordinationcombination of jobs around tasks. Person Culture: People are the central focus, controls are only possible where members agree. FIRSTBANK adopts the role culture, this is because the roles are seen before the persons behind it, and the workforce is also driven by rule (policies) and procedure. 3.2.4 THE PROCESSUAL APPROACH The processual approach is a translation model in which movements of ideas or objects reside in the sense maki Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06443516853102990306noreply@blogger.com0